• UIImagePickerController拍照与摄像(转)


    转载自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_68edaff101019ppe.html

     (2012-11-23 14:38:40)
    标签: 

    ios

     

    iphone

     

    拍照

     

    摄像

     

    杂谈

     
    该类继承自UINavigationController类
    步骤:
    检查媒体来源模式是否可用
    检查该来源模式下所支持的媒体类型
    创建图像选取控制器,设置其属性并显示
    在委托协议方法中处理
     
    1.检查媒体来源
    调用UIImagePickerController类的静态方法isSourceTypeAvailable来检查
    sourceType是一个UIImagePickerControllerSourceType类型的枚举值,它表示图像选取控制器的3种不同的媒体来源模式
    UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary:照片库模式。图像选取控制器以该模式显示时会浏览系统照片库的根目录。
    UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera:相机模式,图像选取控制器以该模式显示时可以进行拍照或摄像。
    UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum:相机胶卷模式,图像选取控制器以该模式显示时会浏览相机胶卷目录。
    如果设备支持指定的媒体来源模式,则isSourceTypeAvailable:方法返回YES,否则返回NO。
    2.检查支持的媒体类型
    调用UIImagePickerController类的另一个静态方法 availableMediaTypesForSourceType:
    返回的是字符串数组,kUTTypeImage表示静态图片,kUTTypeMovie表示视频。这两个字符串常量定义在MobileCoreServices框架中。
     
    参数info是一个字典,包含媒体类型,拍照的原始图片,编辑后的图片,或是摄像的视频文件的URL等。

    //

    //  ViewController.h

    //  Camera

    //

    //  Created by gao wuhang on 12-11-23.

    //  Copyright (c) 2012年 gao wuhang. All rights reserved.

    //

    #import

    @interface ViewController : UIViewController<</span>UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>

    - (IBAction)takePictureButtonClick:(id)sender;

    - (IBAction)captureVideoButtonClick:(id)sender;

    @end

    //

    //  ViewController.m

    //  Camera

    //

    //  Created by gao wuhang on 12-11-23.

    //  Copyright (c) 2012年 gao wuhang. All rights reserved.

    //

    #import "ViewController.h"

    #import

    #import

    @interface ViewController ()

    @end

    @implementation ViewController

    - (IBAction)takePictureButtonClick:(id)sender{

        //检查相机模式是否可用

        if (![UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {

            NSLog(@"sorry, no camera or camera is unavailable.");

            return;

        }

        //获得相机模式下支持的媒体类型

        NSArray* availableMediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];

        BOOL canTakePicture = NO;

        for (NSString* mediaType in availableMediaTypes) {

            if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString*)kUTTypeImage]) {

                //支持拍照

                canTakePicture = YES;

                break;

            }

        }

        //检查是否支持拍照

        if (!canTakePicture) {

            NSLog(@"sorry, taking picture is not supported.");

            return;

        }

        //创建图像选取控制器

        UIImagePickerController* imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

        //设置图像选取控制器的来源模式为相机模式

        imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

        //设置图像选取控制器的类型为静态图像

        imagePickerController.mediaTypes = [[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:(NSString*)kUTTypeImage, nil]autorelease];

        //允许用户进行编辑

        imagePickerController.allowsEditing = YES;

        //设置委托对象

        imagePickerController.delegate = self;

        //以模视图控制器的形式显示

        [self presentModalViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES];

        [imagePickerController release];

    }

    - (IBAction)captureVideoButtonClick:(id)sender{

        //检查相机模式是否可用

        if (![UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {

            NSLog(@"sorry, no camera or camera is unavailable!!!");

            return;

        }

        //获得相机模式下支持的媒体类型

        NSArray* availableMediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];

        BOOL canTakeVideo = NO;

        for (NSString* mediaType in availableMediaTypes) {

            if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]) {

                //支持摄像

                canTakeVideo = YES;

                break;

            }

        }

        //检查是否支持摄像

        if (!canTakeVideo) {

            NSLog(@"sorry, capturing video is not supported.!!!");

            return;

        }

        //创建图像选取控制器

        UIImagePickerController* imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

        //设置图像选取控制器的来源模式为相机模式

        imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

        //设置图像选取控制器的类型为动态图像

        imagePickerController.mediaTypes = [[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:(NSString*)kUTTypeMovie, nil]autorelease];

        //设置摄像图像品质

        imagePickerController.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh;

        //设置最长摄像时间

        imagePickerController.videoMaximumDuration = 30;

        //允许用户进行编辑

        imagePickerController.allowsEditing = YES;

        //设置委托对象

        imagePickerController.delegate = self;

        //以模式视图控制器的形式显示

        [self presentModalViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES];

        [imagePickerController release];

        

    }

    - (void)image:(UIImage*)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError*)error contextInfo:(void*)contextInfo{

        if (!error) {

            NSLog(@"picture saved with no error.");

        }

        else

        {

            NSLog(@"error occured while saving the picture%@", error);

        }

    }

    - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{

        //打印出字典中的内容

        NSLog(@"get the media info: %@", info);

        //获取媒体类型

        NSString* mediaType = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];

        //判断是静态图像还是视频

        if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]) {

            //获取用户编辑之后的图像

        UIImage* editedImage = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

            //将该图像保存到媒体库中

                                    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(editedImage, self,@selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), NULL);

        }else if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie])

                                    {

                                        //获取视频文件的url

                                        NSURL* mediaURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];

                                        //创建ALAssetsLibrary对象并将视频保存到媒体库

                                        ALAssetsLibrary* assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];

                                        [assetsLibrary writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:mediaURLcompletionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {

                                            if (!error) {

                                                NSLog(@"captured video saved with no error.");

                                            }else

                                            {

                                                NSLog(@"error occured while saving the video:%@", error);

                                            }

                                        }];

                                        [assetsLibrary release];

                                    }

                                    [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

        

    }

    - (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker{

        [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

    }

                                    

    - (void)viewDidLoad

    {

        [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    }

    - (void)viewDidUnload

    {

        [super viewDidUnload];

        // Release any retained subviews of the main view.

    }

    - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation

    {

        return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);

    }

    @end

     
    参考:http://blog.csdn.net/pucker
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lingzeng/p/3935217.html
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