• Spring与junit4集成测试


    一。应用场景:普通java web集成spring test,

      项目结构:使用的是加入jar的方式,不是maven加入依赖的方式

      注意:如果是引入jar包的方式,例如:spring-test4.0.5.jar 和junit4.12.jar的方式,

      如果是使用的是junit4.12.jar的版本,要加入 hamcrest-core1.3.jar包,否则报如下错误:

    java.lang.Exception: No tests found matching [{ExactMatcher:fDisplayName=test], {ExactMatcher:fDisplayName=test(org.devin.hellochat.test.Test)], {LeadingIdentifierMatcher:fClassName=org.devin.hellochat.test.Test,fLeadingIdentifier=test]] from org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest@31befd9f
        at org.junit.internal.requests.FilterRequest.getRunner(FilterRequest.java:40)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createFilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:77)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:68)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:43)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:444)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

    二。使用:

    1.applicationContext.xml spring-mvc.xml配置文件放在resource源文件下,注意:web.xml文件需要配置<Context-param></Context-param>,并引入applicationContext.xml文件,

    sevlet配置中需要初始化spring-mvc.xml文件

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

    @ContextConfiguration({"classpath:applicationContext.xml","classpath:spring_mvc.xml"})  

    public class Test{

      @Automired

      private ItemCatService itemCatService;

      @Test

      public void test(){

        System.out.println(itemCatService)

      } 

     }

    2.applicationContext.xml spring-mvc.xml配置文件放在WEB-INF目录下:

      

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

    @ContextConfiguration({"file:WebContent/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml","file:WebContent/WEB-INF/spring_mvc.xml"})  

    public class Test{

      @Automired

      private ItemCatService itemCatService;

      @Test

      public void test(){

        System.out.println(itemCatService)

      } 

     }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lingtiaoti/p/9534520.html
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