10,Array的includes方法
includes() 方法用来判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值,如果是,酌情返回 true或 false。
语法:arr.includes(searchElement) 或 arr.includes(searchElement, fromIndex)
注意:1,返回值为true(找到指定值),false(未找到指定值)。2,不改变原数组
Array.prototype._includes = function(searchElement,fromIndex){
if (this === null) {
throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
}
let that = Object(this),len = that.length >>> 0,param = arguments,index = fromIndex | 0;
if(len === 0){return false;}
startIndex = Math.max(index >= 0 ? index : len - Math.abs(index), 0);
while(startIndex < len){
if(String(that[startIndex]) === String(param[0]))return true;
startIndex++
}
return false;
}
注意:
(1,通过startIndex获取开始查找的位置,如果开始位置大于length,返回false
(2,将that[startIndex]和param[0]转化为字符串比较的原因是我发现官方给的
console.log([1, 2, NaN].includes(NaN)); // true
我们都知道NaN === NaN会返回false,也就是说如果我们直接进行比较,会发现[1, 2, NaN]._includes(NaN)返回的是false,所以我在此处做了一个字符串转换处理。
测试:
var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
console.log(arr.includes('a', -100)); // true
console.log(arr.includes('b', -100)); // true
console.log(arr.includes('c', -100)); // true
console.log(arr._includes('a', -100)); // true
console.log(arr._includes('b', -100)); // true
console.log(arr._includes('c', -100)); // true
console.log(arr.includes('c', 3)); //false
console.log(arr.includes('c', 100)); // false
console.log(arr._includes('c', 3)); //false
console.log(arr._includes('c', 100)); // false
console.log('_includes:'+[1, 2, 3]._includes(2)); // true
console.log([1, 2, 3]._includes(4)); // false
console.log([1, 2, 3]._includes(3, 3)); // false
console.log([1, 2, 3]._includes(3, -1)); // true
console.log('_includes:'+[1, 2, NaN]._includes(NaN)); // true
console.log('_includes:'+[1, 2, +0]._includes(-0));//true
console.log('_includes:'+[1, 2, -0]._includes(+0));//true
这样修改后示例测试基本都是对的,请问大神这个位置的NaN进行比较时,返回的是true,浏览器是怎么处理这个问题?
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