2.公众号与自己项目的对接

公众号与自己项目的对接，也就是公众号会将相关事件交给你自己的项目处理，你需要提供一个入口，即一个servlet的url

1.创建Servlet，在doGet方法中处理验证消息，供公众号对接

public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public WeixinServlet() {
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 微信加密签名  
        String signature = request.getParameter("signature");  
        // 时间戳  
        String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");  
        // 随机数  
        String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");  
        // 随机字符串  
        String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");  
  
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
        // 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败  
        if (SignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {  
            out.print(echostr);  
        }  
        out.close();  
        out = null;
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException {
    }
}

SignUtil的源码：

public class SignUtil {

    // 与接口配置信息中的Token要一致
    private static String token = "weixinCourse";

    /**
     * 验证签名
     * 
     * @param signature
     * @param timestamp
     * @param nonce
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp,
            String nonce) {
        String[] arr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
        // 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }
        MessageDigest md = null;
        String tmpStr = null;

        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            // 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
            byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
            tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        content = null;
        // 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
        return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
    }
    
    public static String sha1(String content){
        MessageDigest md = null;
        String tmpStr = null;

        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            // 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
            byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
            tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return tmpStr;
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     * 
     * @param byteArray
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) {
        String strDigest = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
        }
        return strDigest;
    }

    /**
     * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
     * 
     * @param mByte
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) {
        char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
                'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
        char[] tempArr = new char[2];
        tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
        tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];

        String s = new String(tempArr);
        return s;
    }

}

第二，将项目部署到新浪云上，将servlet的请求地址配置到公众号上