• 策略模式


      定义:定义了算法族,分别封装起来,让他们之间可以互相替换,此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户。

      1、找出应用中可能需要变化之处,把它们独立出来,不要和那些不需要变化的代码混在一起。(把会变化的部分取出并“封装”起来,好让其他部分不会受到影响)

      2、针对接口编程,而不是针对实现编程。(行为将被放在分开的类中,此类专门提供某行为接口实现,这样超类就不在需要知道行为的实现细节)在不涉及java interface的情况下,“针对接口编程”,关键就在多态。
      3、多用组合,少用继承。(“有一个”可能比“是一个”更好)
      1 package com.duck;
      2 
      3 public abstract class flybehavior {
      4     public abstract void fly();
      5 }
      6 
      7 package com.duck;
      8 
      9 public class flynoway extends flybehavior {
     10 
     11     @Override
     12     public void fly() {
     13         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     14         System.out.println("can not fly");
     15     }
     16 
     17 }
     18 
     19 package com.duck;
     20 
     21 public class flywithwings extends flybehavior {
     22 
     23     @Override
     24     public void fly() {
     25         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     26         System.out.println("fly with wings");
     27     }
     28 
     29 }
     30 
     31 package com.duck;
     32 
     33 public abstract class quackbeh {
     34     public abstract void  quack();
     35 }
     36 
     37 package com.duck;
     38 
     39 public class guguquack extends quackbeh {
     40 
     41     @Override
     42     public void quack() {
     43         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     44         System.out.println("gugu~~");
     45     }
     46 
     47 }
     48 
     49 package com.duck;
     50 
     51 public class mutequack extends quackbeh {
     52 
     53     @Override
     54     public void quack() {
     55         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     56         System.out.println("~~");
     57     }
     58 
     59 }
     60 
     61 package com.duck;
     62 
     63 public class squack extends quackbeh {
     64 
     65     @Override
     66     public void quack() {
     67         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     68         System.out.println("zhizhi~~");
     69     }
     70 
     71 }
     72 
     73 package com.duck;
     74 
     75 public abstract class duck {
     76     private flybehavior fb;
     77     private quackbeh qb;
     78     
     79     
     80     public flybehavior getFb() {
     81         return fb;
     82     }
     83 
     84     public void setFb(flybehavior fb) {
     85         this.fb = fb;
     86     }
     87 
     88     public quackbeh getQb() {
     89         return qb;
     90     }
     91 
     92     public void setQb(quackbeh qb) {
     93         this.qb = qb;
     94     }
     95 
     96     public abstract void display();
     97     
     98     public void performFly(){
     99         fb.fly();
    100     }
    101     
    102     public void performQuack(){
    103         qb.quack();
    104     }
    105 }
    106 
    107 package com.duck;
    108 
    109 public class muteduck extends duck {
    110     
    111     public muteduck(){
    112         this.setFb(new flywithwings());
    113         this.setQb(new mutequack());
    114     }
    115 
    116     @Override
    117     public void display() {
    118         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    119         System.out.println("no quack~~");
    120     }
    121 
    122 }
    123 
    124 package com.duck;
    125 
    126 public class initial {
    127 
    128     public static void main(String[] args) {
    129         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    130         duck dk = new muteduck();
    131         dk.performFly();
    132         dk.performQuack();
    133         dk.display();
    134         
    135         dk.setFb(new flynoway());
    136         dk.performFly();
    137         dk.performQuack();
    138         dk.display();
    139     }
    140 
    141 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lijia0511/p/4933389.html
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