• ESP32扫描环境中的所有WiFi并且通过串口选择需要连接的WiFi


    #include <stdio.h>
    #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
    #include "freertos/event_groups.h"
    #include "esp_wifi.h"
    #include "esp_log.h"
    #include "esp_event.h"
    #include "nvs_flash.h"
    #include "esp_system.h"
    #include "driver/uart.h"
    #include "string.h"
    #include "driver/gpio.h"
    //#include "uart0.h"
    
    // #include "esp_spi_flash.h"
    /* Set the SSID and Password via project configuration, or can set directly here */
    #define DEFAULT_SSID CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID
    #define DEFAULT_PWD CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_PASSWORD
    
    #if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_ALL_CHANNEL_SCAN
    #define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_ALL_CHANNEL_SCAN
    #elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_FAST_SCAN
    #define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_FAST_SCAN
    #else
    #define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_FAST_SCAN
    #endif /*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SCAN_METHOD*/
    
    #if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL
    #define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL
    #elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SECURITY
    #define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SECURITY
    #else
    #define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL
    #endif /*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SORT_METHOD*/
    
    #if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_THRESHOLD
    #define DEFAULT_RSSI CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_MINIMUM_SIGNAL
    #if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_OPEN
    #define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN
    #elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WEP
    #define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WEP
    #elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WPA
    #define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WPA_PSK
    #elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WPA2
    #define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_PSK
    #else
    #define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN
    #endif
    #else
    #define DEFAULT_RSSI -127
    #define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN
    #endif /*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_THRESHOLD*/
    
    
    const int SCAN_DONE_BIT = BIT0;
    
    static const char *TAG = "scan";
    
    static void event_handler(void* arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
                                    int32_t event_id, void* event_data)
    {
    	static uint8_t i=0;
    	if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START) {
    		//if(i++==2)  esp_wifi_connect();
    	} else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
    		printf("wifi disconnected
    ****************
           *        
       !!!     
    ***************
    ");
    		// esp_wifi_connect();
    	} else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_SCAN_DONE) {
    		printf("scan done!
    ****************
           *        
    ***************
    ");
    		printf("i value is %d
    ",i);	
    		if(i++==2) esp_wifi_connect();
    	} else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) {
    	ip_event_got_ip_t* event = (ip_event_got_ip_t*) event_data;
    	ESP_LOGI(TAG, "got ip:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&event->ip_info.ip));
    	}
    }
    
    /* Initialize Wi-Fi as sta and set scan method */
    void uart_config(void)
    {
    	//串口配置结构体
    	uart_config_t uart0_config, uart1_config,uart2_config;
     
    	//串口参数配置->uart0
    	uart0_config.baud_rate = 115200;					//波特率
    	uart0_config.data_bits = UART_DATA_8_BITS;			//数据位
    	uart0_config.parity = UART_PARITY_DISABLE;			//校验位
    	uart0_config.stop_bits = UART_STOP_BITS_1;			//停止位
    	uart0_config.flow_ctrl = UART_HW_FLOWCTRL_DISABLE;	//硬件流控
    	uart_param_config(UART_NUM_0, &uart0_config);		//设置串口
    	//IO映射-> T:IO1  R:IO3
    	// uart_set_pin(UART_NUM_0, TXD0_PIN, RXD0_PIN, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE);
    	// 注册串口服务即使能+设置缓存区大小
    	uart_driver_install(UART_NUM_0, 1024 * 2, 1024 * 2, 0, NULL, 0);
    }
    
    
    /****************/
    static void fast_scan(void)
    {
    	uint16_t ap_number=0;
    	//uint16_t number = 20;			// 默认扫描列表大小
    	// wifi_ap_record_t ap_records[20];	// AP信息结构体大小
    	uint8_t* get_cmd;
    	uint8_t recv_length=0;
    	uint8_t i=0;
    	uint8_t ssid[32];
    
    	wifi_ap_record_t *ap_records;
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());  // 创建LwIP核心任务并初始化与LwIP相关的工作
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
    
    	wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_init(&cfg));
    
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, &event_handler, NULL, NULL)); // esp_wifi/include/esp_wifi_types.h
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, &event_handler, NULL, NULL)); // esp_netif/include/esp_netif_types.h
    
    	// Initialize default station as network interface instance (esp-netif)
    	esp_netif_t *sta_netif = esp_netif_create_default_wifi_sta();  // 分配内网ip和掩码
    	assert(sta_netif);
    
    	// Initialize and start WiFi
    	
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA));  // 设置接入模式为 sta
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start());
    
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_scan_start(NULL,true));  // 如果要扫描到所有的wifi就必须配置为null
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_scan_get_ap_num(&ap_number));
           
    
    	ap_records=(wifi_ap_record_t *)malloc(ap_number*sizeof(wifi_ap_record_t));
    
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_scan_get_ap_records(&ap_number,ap_records)); 
    	for(;i<ap_number;i++)
    	{
    		printf("ssid=%s  bssid=%s  primary=%d authmode=%d 
    ",ap_records[i].ssid,ap_records[i].bssid,ap_records[i].primary,ap_records[i].authmode);
    	}
    	
    	get_cmd=(uint8_t*)malloc(20*sizeof(uint8_t));
    	printf("which ssid choose
    ");
    	while(recv_length==0) 
    	{
    		recv_length = uart_read_bytes(UART_NUM_0, get_cmd,20, 1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
    	}
    	i=get_cmd[0]-48;  // 字符转数字 
    	printf("receive value is %d,strlen is %d
    ",get_cmd[i],strlen((const char *)get_cmd));
    	
    	
    	printf("choose ssid is %s
    ",ap_records[i].ssid);
    	
    	recv_length = 0;
    
    	wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
    		.sta = {
    		    // .ssid = ssid,
    		    // .password = DEFAULT_PWD,
    		    .scan_method = DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD,
    		    .sort_method = DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD,
    		    .threshold.rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI,
    		    .threshold.authmode = DEFAULT_AUTHMODE, //ap_records[i].authmode,
    		},
    	};
    
    	memcpy(wifi_config.sta.ssid,ap_records[i].ssid,strlen((const char *)ap_records[i].ssid));
    
    	printf("wifi_config.sta.ssid %s
    ",wifi_config.sta.ssid);
    	printf("
    print password
    ");
    
    	while(recv_length==0)
    	{
    		recv_length = uart_read_bytes(UART_NUM_0, get_cmd, 20, 1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
    	}
    	printf("receive string is %s,strlen is %d
    ",get_cmd,strlen((const char *)get_cmd));
    	memcpy(wifi_config.sta.password,get_cmd,strlen((const char *)get_cmd));
    
    
    	printf("wifi_config.sta.password %s
    ",wifi_config.sta.password);
    	
    	recv_length = 0;
    	
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config));
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start());
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_connect());
    	printf("free memary
    ");
    	free(ap_records);
    	free(get_cmd);
    }
    
    void app_main(void)
    {
        // Initialize NVS
    	esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();
    	if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
    	ret = nvs_flash_init();
    	}
    	ESP_ERROR_CHECK( ret );
    	uart_config();
    	fast_scan();
    	
    }
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ligei/p/15417483.html
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