安装篇:
yum安装
1、安装第三方epel源 centos 6的epel rpm -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 查看系统版本 cat /etc/issue 2、安装ansible yum install ansible 如果需要自定义module或者想阅读源码、使用最新版本，可以去github里下载源码 git clone https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git 3. 查看ansible在哪里 whereis ansible ansible: /usr/bin/ansible /etc/ansible /usr/share/ansible /usr/share/man/man1/ansible.1.gz
编译安装:
1、Ansible基础安装 (1)、python2.7安装 https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz # tar xvzf Python-2.7.8.tgz # cd Python-2.7.8 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local # make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` # make install ## 将python头文件拷贝到标准目录，以避免编译ansible时，找不到所需的头文件 # cd /usr/local/include/python2.7 # cp -a ./* /usr/local/include/ ## 备份旧版本的python，并符号链接新版本的python # cd /usr/bin # mv python python2.6 # ln -s /usr/local/bin/python ## 修改yum脚本，使其指向旧版本的python，已避免其无法运行 # vim /usr/bin/yum #!/usr/bin/python --> #!/usr/bin/python2.6 (2)、setuptools模块安装 https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz # tar xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz # cd setuptools-7.0 # python setup.py install (3)、pycrypto模块安装 https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz # tar xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz # cd pycrypto-2.6.1 # python setup.py install (4)、PyYAML模块安装 http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz # tar xvzf yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz # cd yaml-0.1.5 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local # make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` # make install https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz # tar xvzf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz # cd PyYAML-3.11 # python setup.py install (5)、Jinja2模块安装 https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz # tar xvzf MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz # cd MarkupSafe-0.9.3 # python setup.py install https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz # tar xvzf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz # cd Jinja2-2.7.3 # python setup.py install (6)、paramiko模块安装 https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz # tar xvzf ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz # cd ecdsa-0.11 # python setup.py install https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz # tar xvzf paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz # cd paramiko-1.15.1 # python setup.py install (7)、simplejson模块安装 https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/simplejson/simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz # tar xvzf simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz # cd simplejson-3.6.5 # python setup.py install (8)、ansible安装 https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz # tar xvzf ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz # cd ansible-1.7.2 # python setup.py install
(9)sshpass安装
#wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/sshpass-1.05.tar.gz #tar xf sshpass-1.05.tar.gz #cd sshpass-1.05 #./configure #make && make install
我这里是编译安装需要做以下操作:(如果是编译安装ansibe则需要创建ansible文件夹)
[root@ZABBIX ~]# cd ansible-1.7.2/examples/ [root@ZABBIX examples]# ls ansible.cfg DOCUMENTATION.yml hosts issues playbooks scripts [root@ZABBIX examples]# cp -r * /etc/ansible/
定义hosts文件:
[root@ZABBIX ansible]# ls ansible.cfg DOCUMENTATION.yml hosts issues playbooks scripts [root@ZABBIX ansible]# vim hosts
添加一个test组:
测试:
生成公钥,使客户端免密登录,通过ansible copy模块copy直客户端,可以批量执行命令.
[root@ZABBIX ansible]# ssh-keygen 生成密钥 [root@ZABBIX ansible]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub dest=~' –k //copy公钥->客户端,需要输入密码,默认使用root登录, [root@ZABBIX ansible]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat ~/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys' –k //重定向公钥至客户端本地.ssh下. [root@ZABBIX ansible]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat .ssh/authorized_keys' //验证是否成功. [root@ZABBIX ansible]#ansible-doc –l //查看ansible模块 [root@ZABBIX ansible]# ansible-doc command //查看模块参数