• 洛谷 P6754


    题目链接: [P6754 [BalticOI 2013 Day1]] Palindrome-Free Numb](https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P6754)

    题目大意

    详见题目

    solution

    这题就是 P3413 SAC#1 - 萌数的究极弱化版

    然后对于 (ans_{l, r}) 可以转化为 (ans_{1, r} - ans_{1, l - 1})

    (f_{i, j, k}) 表示长度为 (i) 最高位为 (j) 的次高位为 (k) 的非萌数的个数

    (f_{i, j, k} += sumlimits_{ ext{k != j && k != l && j != l}} f_{i - 1, k, l})

    对于(ans_{1, r}) 我们简单的进行讨论即可

    那么答案就是 (ans_{l, r} + ans_l)

    Code:

    /**
    *    Author: Aliemo
    *    Data: 
    *    Problem: 
    *    Time: O()
    */
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    #define int long long
    #define rr register
    
    #define inf 1e9
    #define MAXN 1010
    
    using namespace std;
    
    inline int read() {
    	int s = 0, f = 0;
    	char ch = getchar();
    	while (!isdigit(ch)) f |= ch == '-', ch = getchar();
    	while (isdigit(ch)) s = s * 10 + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
    	return f ? -s : s;
    }
    
    void print(int x) {
    	if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
    	if (x > 9) print(x / 10);
    	putchar(x % 10 + 48);
    }
    
    char l[MAXN], r[MAXN];
    
    int f[MAXN][20][20], a[MAXN];
    
    int len, tot, ans;
    
    
    inline void init() {
    	for (rr int i = 2; i <= 1000; i++) 
    		for (rr int j = 0; j <= 9; j++)
    			for (rr int k = 0; k <= 9; k++) {
    				if (j == k) continue;
    				for (rr int l = 0; l <= 9; l++)
    					if (k != l && j != l) 
    						f[i][j][k] = f[i - 1][k][l] + f[i][j][k];
    				if (i == 2) f[i][j][k]++;
    			}
    }
    
    inline int solve(char s[]) {
    	memset(a, 0, sizeof a);
    	tot = 0;
    	int len = strlen(s);
    	bool t = 1;
    	int res = 0, last1 = -1, last2 = -1, sum = 0;
    	for (rr int i = len; i >= 1; i--) {
    		a[i] = s[len - i] - '0';
    		sum = sum * 10 + a[i];
    	}
    	if (len == 1) return sum + 1;
    	sum++;
    	res += 10;
    	for (rr int i = 2; i < len; i++)             //前导零
    		for (rr int j = 1; j <= 9; j++)
    			for (rr int k = 0; k <= 9; k++)
    				res = res + f[i][j][k];
    	for (rr int i = len; i >= 2; i--) {
    		int x = a[i];
    		for (rr int j = 0; j < x; j++) {
    			if (i == len && !j) continue;
    			for (rr int k = 0; k <= 9; k++)
    				if (last1 != j && last2 != j && j != k && last1 != k)
    					res = res + f[i][j][k];
    		}
    		if (last1 == x || last2 == x) {
    			t = 0;
    			break;
    		}
    		last2 = last1, last1 = x;
    	}
    	if (t) 
    		for (rr int i = 0; i <= a[1]; i++)
    			if (i != last2 && i != last1) 
    				res++;
    	return res;
    }
    
    signed main() {
    	init();
    	cin >> l >> r;
    	ans = solve(r) - solve(l);
    	int t = strlen(l), lll = 0;
    	for (rr int i = 1; i < t; i++)
    		if (l[i] == l[i - 1] || (l[i] == l[i - 2] && i > 1)) {
    			lll = 1;
    			break;
    		}
    	if (!lll) ans++;
    	cout << ans << "
    ";
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lieberdq/p/13994049.html
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