• 纯C++实现的HTTP请求封装(POST/GET)


    纯C++实现的HTTP请求(POST/GET),支持windows和linux, 
    进行简单的封装, 方便调用。实现如下:

    #include "HttpConnect.h"
    
    #ifdef WIN32
    #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
    #endif
    
    HttpConnect::HttpConnect()
    {
    #ifdef WIN32
        //此处一定要初始化一下,否则gethostbyname返回一直为空
        WSADATA wsa = { 0 };
        WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa);
    #endif
    }
    
    HttpConnect::~HttpConnect()
    {
    
    }
    void HttpConnect::socketHttp(std::string host, std::string request)
    {
        int sockfd;
        struct sockaddr_in address;
        struct hostent *server;
    
        sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        address.sin_family = AF_INET;
        address.sin_port = htons(80);
        server = gethostbyname(host.c_str());
        memcpy((char *)&address.sin_addr.s_addr,(char*)server->h_addr, server->h_length);
    
        if(-1 == connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&address,sizeof(address))){
            DBG <<"connection error!"<<std::endl;
            return;
        }
    
        DBG << request << std::endl;
    #ifdef WIN32
        send(sockfd, request.c_str(),request.size(),0);
    #else
        write(sockfd,request.c_str(),request.size());
    #endif
        char buf[1024*1024] = {0};
    
    
        int offset = 0;
        int rc;
    
    #ifdef WIN32
        while(rc = recv(sockfd, buf+offset, 1024,0))
    #else
        while(rc = read(sockfd, buf+offset, 1024))
    #endif
        {
            offset += rc;
        }
    
    #ifdef WIN32
        closesocket(sockfd);
    #else
        close(sockfd);
    #endif
        buf[offset] = 0;
        DBG << buf << std::endl;
    
    }
    
    void HttpConnect::postData(std::string host, std::string path, std::string post_content)
    {
        //POST请求方式
        std::stringstream stream;
        stream << "POST " << path;
        stream << " HTTP/1.0
    ";
        stream << "Host: "<< host << "
    ";
        stream << "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100401 Firefox/3.6.3
    ";
        stream << "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    ";
        stream << "Content-Length:" << post_content.length()<<"
    ";
        stream << "Connection:close
    
    ";
        stream << post_content.c_str();
    
        socketHttp(host, stream.str());
    }
    
    void HttpConnect::getData(std::string host, std::string path, std::string get_content)
    {
        //GET请求方式
        std::stringstream stream;
        stream << "GET " << path << "?" << get_content;
        stream << " HTTP/1.0
    ";
        stream << "Host: " << host << "
    ";
        stream <<"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100401 Firefox/3.6.3
    ";
        stream <<"Connection:close
    
    ";
    
        socketHttp(host, stream.str());
    }

    调用方法:

        HttpConnect *http = new HttpConnect();
        http->getData("127.0.0.1", "/login", "id=liukang&pw=123");
        http->postData("127.0.0.1", "/login","id=liukang&pw=123");
    
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lidabo/p/6404533.html
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