在上一篇FFMPEG实时解码网络视频流中使用av_parser_parse2来组合数据包,判断是否已经得到一帧数据,但如果多媒体流中混合音频和视频,这种方法似乎走不通。
下面使用另一种方法实现,先初始化:
int CTcpH264Dlg::InitDecode()
{
av_register_all();
av_init_packet(&m_avpkt);
m_pFmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
if(m_pFmtCtx == NULL){
TRACE("avformat_alloc_context failed!\n");
return -1;
}
m_pIOBuf = (unsigned char*)av_malloc(32768);
if(m_pIOBuf == NULL){
TRACE("av_malloc failed!\n");
return -1;
}
m_pIOCtx = avio_alloc_context(m_pIOBuf, 32768, 0, this, ReadNetPacket, NULL, NULL);
m_pFmtCtx->pb = m_pIOCtx;
m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
if(!m_codec){
TRACE(_T("Codec not found\n"));
return -1;
}
m_pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(m_codec);
if(!m_pCodecCtx){
TRACE(_T("Could not allocate video codec context\n"));
return -1;
}
m_pCodecParserCtx=av_parser_init(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!m_pCodecParserCtx){
TRACE(_T("Could not allocate video parser context\n"));
return -1;
}
if(m_codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
m_pCodecCtx->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED;
if (avcodec_open2(m_pCodecCtx, m_codec, NULL) < 0) {
TRACE(_T("Could not open codec\n"));
return -1;
}
m_picture = av_frame_alloc();
m_pFrameRGB = av_frame_alloc();
if(!m_picture || !m_pFrameRGB){
TRACE(_T("Could not allocate video frame\n"));
return -1;
}
m_PicBytes = 0;
m_PicBuf = NULL;
m_pImgCtx = NULL;
return 0;
}
读取网络数据的回调函数:
int CTcpH264Dlg::ReadNetPacket(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
CTcpH264Dlg* pDlg = (CTcpH264Dlg*)opaque;
return pDlg->_ReadNetPacket(buf, buf_size);
}
int CTcpH264Dlg::_ReadNetPacket(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
if(m_sock == INVALID_SOCKET){
return 0;
}
int ret = recv(m_sock, (char*)buf, buf_size, 0);
if(ret == 0){
closesocket(m_sock);
m_sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
return 0;
}
TRACE(_T("Read network packet len=%d\n"), ret);
return ret;
}
分离音频/视频流:
void CTcpH264Dlg::DemuxerWorker()
{
int ret, i;
int vid_idx, aud_idx;
AVPacket pkt;
if((ret = avformat_open_input(&m_pFmtCtx, "", 0, 0)) < 0){
TRACE(_T("Could not open input file!\n"));
return ;
}
if((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(m_pFmtCtx, 0)) < 0){
TRACE(_T("Failed to retrieve input stream information"));
return ;
}
for(i=0; i<m_pFmtCtx->nb_streams; i++){
if(m_pFmtCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
vid_idx = i;
}else if(m_pFmtCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO){
aud_idx = i;
}
}
while(av_read_frame(m_pFmtCtx, &pkt) >= 0)
{
if(pkt.stream_index == vid_idx)
{
TRACE(_T("Get a video frame!\n"));
DecodeVideoFrame(&pkt);
}
else if(pkt.stream_index == aud_idx)
{
TRACE(_T("Get a audio frame!\n"));
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
avformat_close_input(&m_pFmtCtx);
}
解码视频帧:
int CTcpH264Dlg::DecodeVideoFrame(AVPacket* pPkt)
{
int len, got;
len = avcodec_decode_video2(m_pCodecCtx, m_picture, &got, pPkt);
if(len < 0){
TRACE(_T("Error while decoding video frame\n"));
return -1;
}
if(got){
if(m_PicBytes == 0){
m_PicBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_BGR24, m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height);
m_PicBuf = new uint8_t[m_PicBytes];
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)m_pFrameRGB, m_PicBuf, PIX_FMT_BGR24,
m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height);
}
if(!m_pImgCtx){
m_pImgCtx = sws_getContext(m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height, m_pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_BGR24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
m_picture->data[0] += m_picture->linesize[0]*(m_pCodecCtx->height-1);
m_picture->linesize[0] *= -1;
m_picture->data[1] += m_picture->linesize[1]*(m_pCodecCtx->height/2-1);
m_picture->linesize[1] *= -1;
m_picture->data[2] += m_picture->linesize[2]*(m_pCodecCtx->height/2-1);
m_picture->linesize[2] *= -1;
sws_scale(m_pImgCtx, (const uint8_t* const*)m_picture->data, m_picture->linesize, 0, m_pCodecCtx->height, m_pFrameRGB->data, m_pFrameRGB->linesize);
DisplayPicture(m_pFrameRGB->data[0], m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height);
}
return 0;
}
视频帧图片显示:
void CTcpH264Dlg::DisplayPicture(uint8_t* data, int width, int height)
{
//TRACE(_T("Display a picture\n"));
CRect rc;
CWnd* PlayWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_PLAYER);
HDC hdc = PlayWnd->GetDC()->GetSafeHdc();
GetClientRect(&rc);
init_bm_head(width, height);
DrawDibDraw(m_DrawDib,
hdc,
rc.left,
rc.top,
-1, // don't stretch
-1,
&m_bm_info.bmiHeader,
(void*)data,
0,
0,
width,
height,
0);
}
总结:
这种方法的重点在于使用avformat_alloc_context创建一个自定义的Format Context,再使用avio_alloc_context为这个Format Context创建一个IO Context,在这IO Context中指定IO数据的回调函数,这样我们就可以在回调函数读取任何我们想送给解码的数据了。
具体还是要看源码啊!源码表达得最清楚,哈哈!