/* 有问题 插补搜寻法 说明: 如果却搜寻的资料分布平均的话,可以使用插补(Interpolation)搜寻法来进行搜寻,在搜寻的对象大于500时,插补搜寻法会比 二分搜寻法 来的快速。 */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #define MAX 10 #define SWAP(x,y) {int t; t = x; x = y; y = t;} void quicksort(int[], int, int); int intsrch(int[], int); int main(void) { int number[MAX] = {0}; int i, find; srand(time(NULL)); for(i = 0; i < MAX; i++) { number[i] = rand() % 100; } quicksort(number, 0, MAX-1); printf("数列:"); for(i = 0; i < MAX; i++) printf("%d ", number[i]); printf(" 输入寻找对象:"); scanf("%d", &find); if((i = intsrch(number, find)) >= 0) printf("找到数字于索引 %d ", i); else printf(" 找不到指定数"); printf(" "); return 0; } int intsrch(int number[], int find) { int low, mid, upper; low = 0; upper = MAX - 1; while(low <= upper) { mid = (upper-low)*(find-number[low])/(number[upper]-number[low])+ low; if(mid < low || mid > upper) return -1; if(find < number[mid]) upper = mid - 1; else if(find > number[mid]) low = mid + 1; else return mid; } return -1; } void quicksort(int number[], int left, int right) { int i, j, k, s; if(left < right) { s = number[(left+right)/2]; i = left - 1; j = right + 1; while(1) { while(number[++i] < s) ; // 向右找 while(number[--j] > s) ; // 向左找 if(i >= j) break; SWAP(number[i], number[j]); } quicksort(number, left, i-1);// 对左边进行递回 quicksort(number, j+1, right); // 对右边进行递回 } }
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