首先创建要给 maven 的war项目
不用代理的方式:
如果不适用Mapper代理的方式,配置就非常简单:
首先是pom文件(以下配置文件包含其他多余内容,仅供参考):
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.my</groupId> <artifactId>test-mybatis-war</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>4.3.0.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--Spring java数据库访问包,在本例中主要用于提供数据源 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> <version>2.0</version> </dependency> <!-- jstl --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Redis客户端 --> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.7.2</version> </dependency> <!-- redisson --> <dependency> <groupId>org.redisson</groupId> <artifactId>redisson</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> </dependency> <!-- junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId> <version>2.7.7</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis-spring适配器 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis ORM框架 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency> <!--mysql数据库驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency> <!-- 连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.9</version> </dependency> <!--log4j日志包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.6.1</version> </dependency> <!-- poi --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
然后是项目结构:
主要就是红框中的部分,
配置文件:
首先数据库的 db.properties:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123
然后是mybatis的核心配置文件 SqlMapConfig.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> </settings> <!-- 配置分页插件 --> <!-- <plugins> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper"> 设置数据库类型 Oracle,Mysql,MariaDB,SQLite,Hsqldb,PostgreSQL六种数据库 <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/> </plugin> </plugins> --> </configuration>
因为使用spring整合,所以,其非常简单,基本是空的,但是要有。
然后是 spring的配置文件:
1、核心dao文件 applicationContext-dao.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 加载配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties" /> <!-- 引入其他xml --> <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml"/> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name="maxActive" value="10" /> <property name="minIdle" value="5" /> </bean> <!-- 配置sqlsessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- sql映射文件路径(是否用代理方式都可以在这配置xml文件路径) --> <!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/zhangguo/bookstore/mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property> --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property> </bean> </beans>
可见,如果不适用代理,非常简单,只需要配置 数据源、mybatis的sql工厂,mybatis使用sql的xml文件路径即可。
2、service的扫描包配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 扫描包 加载 service实现类 --> <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.taotao.service"> --> <context:component-scan base-package="mybatis.service"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> </beans>
最后就是代码了:
先看 xml 文件: T1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- 这个xml是非代理方式使用的(且入参出参都不用pojo) --> <mapper namespace="T1"> <!-- 查询已处理的客户数 --> <select id="getBookById" parameterType="java.util.HashMap" resultType="java.util.Map"> SELECT * FROM books WHERE id = #{id}; </select> </mapper>
超简单,里面不用任何 pojo,入参出参都可以用map。
java代码:
定义一个公共的父 service : ParentService
package mybatis.service; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public abstract class ParentService { @Autowired private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; protected <T> T selectOne(String statement,Object parameter) { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); return session.selectOne(statement, parameter); } protected <E> List<E> selectList(String statement,Object parameter) { return sqlSessionFactory.openSession().selectList(statement, parameter); } }
业务service : T1Service
package mybatis.service; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class T1Service extends ParentService{ public void getBookById() { HashMap<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>(); param.put("id", 1); Map reult = this.selectOne("T1.getBookById", param); System.out.println(reult); } }
测试类: Test
package mybatis.service; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"); //非代理的方式 T1Service t1Service =ctx.getBean(T1Service.class); t1Service.getBookById(); } }