• HTML5重力感应小球冲撞动画实现教程


    今天我们来分享一款很酷的HTML5重力感应动画教程,这款动画可以让你甩动页面中的小球,小球的大小都不同,并且鼠标点击空白区域时又可以生成一定数量的小球。当我们甩动小球时,各个小球之间就会发生互相碰撞的效果,并且在运动过程中模拟了重力感应的物理效果。你可以在DEMO演示中来尝试一下。

    html5-ball-pool

    在线预览   源码下载

    接下来我们来分析一下这款超酷的HTML5重力动画实现的思路及源码,主要由HTML代码和Javascript代码组成。

    HTML代码:

    <div id="canvas"></div>

    还是很简单,HTML仅仅是列出了一个canvas容器,今后我们将在这里生成一些列canvas元素,这些小球就在canvas中运动。

    另外由于该动画利用了box2d的js脚本库,所以在页面上你也需要引用它:

    <script src="box2d.js"></script>

    接下来是Javascript代码,在canvas上动态创建大小和样式不一的小球,并发生碰撞效果。

    Javascript代码:

    var canvas; var delta = [ 0, 0 ]; var stage = [ window.screenX, window.screenY, window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ];
    getBrowserDimensions(); var themes = [ [ "#10222B", "#95AB63", "#BDD684", "#E2F0D6", "#F6FFE0" ],
            [ "#362C2A", "#732420", "#BF734C", "#FAD9A0", "#736859" ],
            [ "#0D1114", "#102C2E", "#695F4C", "#EBBC5E", "#FFFBB8" ],
            [ "#2E2F38", "#FFD63E", "#FFB54B", "#E88638", "#8A221C" ],
            [ "#121212", "#E6F2DA", "#C9F24B", "#4D7B85", "#23383D" ],
            [ "#343F40", "#736751", "#F2D7B6", "#BFAC95", "#8C3F3F" ],
            [ "#000000", "#2D2B2A", "#561812", "#B81111", "#FFFFFF" ],
            [ "#333B3A", "#B4BD51", "#543B38", "#61594D", "#B8925A" ] ]; var theme; var worldAABB, world, iterations = 1, timeStep = 1 / 15; var walls = []; var wall_thickness = 200; var wallsSetted = false; var bodies, elements, text; var createMode = false; var destroyMode = false; var isMouseDown = false; var mouseJoint; var mouse = { x: 0, y: 0 }; var gravity = { x: 0, y: 1 }; var PI2 = Math.PI * 2; var timeOfLastTouch = 0;
    
    init();
    play(); function init() {
    
        canvas = document.getElementById( 'canvas' );
    
        document.onmousedown = onDocumentMouseDown;
        document.onmouseup = onDocumentMouseUp;
        document.onmousemove = onDocumentMouseMove;
        document.ondblclick = onDocumentDoubleClick;
    
        document.addEventListener( 'touchstart', onDocumentTouchStart, false );
        document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', onDocumentTouchMove, false );
        document.addEventListener( 'touchend', onDocumentTouchEnd, false );
    
        window.addEventListener( 'deviceorientation', onWindowDeviceOrientation, false ); // init box2d  worldAABB = new b2AABB();
        worldAABB.minVertex.Set( -200, -200 );
        worldAABB.maxVertex.Set( window.innerWidth + 200, window.innerHeight + 200 );
    
        world = new b2World( worldAABB, new b2Vec2( 0, 0 ), true );
    
        setWalls();
        reset();
    } function play() {
    
        setInterval( loop, 1000 / 40 );
    } function reset() { var i; if ( bodies ) { for ( i = 0; i < bodies.length; i++ ) { var body = bodies[ i ]
                canvas.removeChild( body.GetUserData().element );
                world.DestroyBody( body );
                body = null;
            }
        } // color theme theme = themes[ Math.random() * themes.length >> 0 ];
        document.body.style[ 'backgroundColor' ] = theme[ 0 ];
    
        bodies = [];
        elements = [];
    
        createInstructions(); for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
    
            createBall();
    
        }
    
    } //  function onDocumentMouseDown() {
    
        isMouseDown = true; return false;
    } function onDocumentMouseUp() {
    
        isMouseDown = false; return false;
    } function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
    
        mouse.x = event.clientX;
        mouse.y = event.clientY;
    } function onDocumentDoubleClick() {
    
        reset();
    } function onDocumentTouchStart( event ) { if( event.touches.length == 1 ) {
    
            event.preventDefault(); // Faking double click for touch devices var now = new Date().getTime(); if ( now - timeOfLastTouch  < 250 ) {
    
                reset(); return;
            }
    
            timeOfLastTouch = now;
    
            mouse.x = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX;
            mouse.y = event.touches[ 0 ].pageY;
            isMouseDown = true;
        }
    } function onDocumentTouchMove( event ) { if ( event.touches.length == 1 ) {
    
            event.preventDefault();
    
            mouse.x = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX;
            mouse.y = event.touches[ 0 ].pageY;
    
        }
    
    } function onDocumentTouchEnd( event ) { if ( event.touches.length == 0 ) {
    
            event.preventDefault();
            isMouseDown = false;
    
        }
    
    } function onWindowDeviceOrientation( event ) { if ( event.beta ) {
    
            gravity.x = Math.sin( event.gamma * Math.PI / 180 );
            gravity.y = Math.sin( ( Math.PI / 4 ) + event.beta * Math.PI / 180 );
    
        }
    
    } //  function createInstructions() { var size = 250; var element = document.createElement( 'div' );
        element.width = size;
        element.height = size;    
        element.style.position = 'absolute';
        element.style.left = -200 + 'px';
        element.style.top = -200 + 'px';
        element.style.cursor = "default";
    
        canvas.appendChild(element);
        elements.push( element ); var circle = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
        circle.width = size;
        circle.height = size; var graphics = circle.getContext( '2d' );
    
        graphics.fillStyle = theme[ 3 ];
        graphics.beginPath();
        graphics.arc( size * .5, size * .5, size * .5, 0, PI2, true );
        graphics.closePath();
        graphics.fill();
    
        element.appendChild( circle );
    
        text = document.createElement( 'div' );
        text.onSelectStart = null;
        text.innerHTML = '<span style="color:' + theme[0] + ';font-size:40px;">Hello!</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size:15px;"><strong>This is how it works:</strong><br /><br />1. Drag a ball.<br />2.&nbsp;Click&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;background.<br />3. Shake your browser.<br />4. Double click.<br />5. Play!</span>';
        text.style.color = theme[1];
        text.style.position = 'absolute';
        text.style.left = '0px';
        text.style.top = '0px';
        text.style.fontFamily = 'Georgia';
        text.style.textAlign = 'center';
        element.appendChild(text);
    
        text.style.left = ((250 - text.clientWidth) / 2) +'px';
        text.style.top = ((250 - text.clientHeight) / 2) +'px'; var b2body = new b2BodyDef(); var circle = new b2CircleDef();
        circle.radius = size / 2;
        circle.density = 1;
        circle.friction = 0.3;
        circle.restitution = 0.3;
        b2body.AddShape(circle);
        b2body.userData = {element: element};
    
        b2body.position.Set( Math.random() * stage[2], Math.random() * -200 );
        b2body.linearVelocity.Set( Math.random() * 400 - 200, Math.random() * 400 - 200 );
        bodies.push( world.CreateBody(b2body) );    
    } function createBall( x, y ) { var x = x || Math.random() * stage[2]; var y = y || Math.random() * -200; var size = (Math.random() * 100 >> 0) + 20; var element = document.createElement("canvas");
        element.width = size;
        element.height = size;
        element.style.position = 'absolute';
        element.style.left = -200 + 'px';
        element.style.top = -200 + 'px';
        element.style.WebkitTransform = 'translateZ(0)';
        element.style.MozTransform = 'translateZ(0)';
        element.style.OTransform = 'translateZ(0)';
        element.style.msTransform = 'translateZ(0)';
        element.style.transform = 'translateZ(0)'; var graphics = element.getContext("2d"); var num_circles = Math.random() * 10 >> 0; for (var i = size; i > 0; i-= (size/num_circles)) {  graphics.fillStyle = theme[ (Math.random() * 4 >> 0) + 1];
            graphics.beginPath();
            graphics.arc(size * .5, size * .5, i * .5, 0, PI2, true); 
            graphics.closePath();
            graphics.fill();
        }
    
        canvas.appendChild(element);
    
        elements.push( element ); var b2body = new b2BodyDef(); var circle = new b2CircleDef();
        circle.radius = size >> 1;
        circle.density = 1;
        circle.friction = 0.3;
        circle.restitution = 0.3;
        b2body.AddShape(circle);
        b2body.userData = {element: element};
    
        b2body.position.Set( x, y );
        b2body.linearVelocity.Set( Math.random() * 400 - 200, Math.random() * 400 - 200 );
        bodies.push( world.CreateBody(b2body) );
    } //  function loop() { if (getBrowserDimensions()) {
    
            setWalls();
    
        }
    
        delta[0] += (0 - delta[0]) * .5;
        delta[1] += (0 - delta[1]) * .5;
    
        world.m_gravity.x = gravity.x * 350 + delta[0];
        world.m_gravity.y = gravity.y * 350 + delta[1];
    
        mouseDrag();
        world.Step(timeStep, iterations); for (i = 0; i < bodies.length; i++) { var body = bodies[i]; var element = elements[i];
    
            element.style.left = (body.m_position0.x - (element.width >> 1)) + 'px';
            element.style.top = (body.m_position0.y - (element.height >> 1)) + 'px'; if (element.tagName == 'DIV') { var style = 'rotate(' + (body.m_rotation0 * 57.2957795) + 'deg) translateZ(0)';
                text.style.WebkitTransform = style;
                text.style.MozTransform = style;
                text.style.OTransform = style;
                text.style.msTransform = style;
                text.style.transform = style;
    
            }
    
        }
    
    } // .. BOX2D UTILS function createBox(world, x, y, width, height, fixed) { if (typeof(fixed) == 'undefined') {
    
            fixed = true;
    
        } var boxSd = new b2BoxDef(); if (!fixed) {
    
            boxSd.density = 1.0;
    
        }
    
        boxSd.extents.Set(width, height); var boxBd = new b2BodyDef();
        boxBd.AddShape(boxSd);
        boxBd.position.Set(x,y); return world.CreateBody(boxBd);
    
    } function mouseDrag()
    { // mouse press if (createMode) {
    
            createBall( mouse.x, mouse.y );
    
        } else if (isMouseDown && !mouseJoint) { var body = getBodyAtMouse(); if (body) { var md = new b2MouseJointDef();
                md.body1 = world.m_groundBody;
                md.body2 = body;
                md.target.Set(mouse.x, mouse.y);
                md.maxForce = 30000 * body.m_mass; // md.timeStep = timeStep; mouseJoint = world.CreateJoint(md);
                body.WakeUp();
    
            } else {
    
                createMode = true;
    
            }
    
        } // mouse release if (!isMouseDown) {
    
            createMode = false;
            destroyMode = false; if (mouseJoint) {
    
                world.DestroyJoint(mouseJoint);
                mouseJoint = null;
    
            }
    
        } // mouse move if (mouseJoint) { var p2 = new b2Vec2(mouse.x, mouse.y);
            mouseJoint.SetTarget(p2);
        }
    } function getBodyAtMouse() { // Make a small box. var mousePVec = new b2Vec2();
        mousePVec.Set(mouse.x, mouse.y); var aabb = new b2AABB();
        aabb.minVertex.Set(mouse.x - 1, mouse.y - 1);
        aabb.maxVertex.Set(mouse.x + 1, mouse.y + 1); // Query the world for overlapping shapes. var k_maxCount = 10; var shapes = new Array(); var count = world.Query(aabb, shapes, k_maxCount); var body = null; for (var i = 0; i < count; ++i) { if (shapes[i].m_body.IsStatic() == false) { if ( shapes[i].TestPoint(mousePVec) ) {
    
                    body = shapes[i].m_body; break;
    
                }
    
            }
    
        } return body;
    
    } function setWalls() { if (wallsSetted) {
    
            world.DestroyBody(walls[0]);
            world.DestroyBody(walls[1]);
            world.DestroyBody(walls[2]);
            world.DestroyBody(walls[3]);
    
            walls[0] = null; 
            walls[1] = null;
            walls[2] = null;
            walls[3] = null;
        }
    
        walls[0] = createBox(world, stage[2] / 2, - wall_thickness, stage[2], wall_thickness);
        walls[1] = createBox(world, stage[2] / 2, stage[3] + wall_thickness, stage[2], wall_thickness);
        walls[2] = createBox(world, - wall_thickness, stage[3] / 2, wall_thickness, stage[3]);
        walls[3] = createBox(world, stage[2] + wall_thickness, stage[3] / 2, wall_thickness, stage[3]);    
    
        wallsSetted = true;
    
    } // BROWSER DIMENSIONS function getBrowserDimensions() { var changed = false; if (stage[0] != window.screenX) {
    
            delta[0] = (window.screenX - stage[0]) * 50;
            stage[0] = window.screenX;
            changed = true;
    
        } if (stage[1] != window.screenY) {
    
            delta[1] = (window.screenY - stage[1]) * 50;
            stage[1] = window.screenY;
            changed = true;
    
        } if (stage[2] != window.innerWidth) {
    
            stage[2] = window.innerWidth;
            changed = true;
    
        } if (stage[3] != window.innerHeight) {
    
            stage[3] = window.innerHeight;
            changed = true;
    
        } return changed;
    
    }

    via:http://www.w2bc.com/Article/4703

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liaohuolin/p/4191453.html
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