• ansible安装过程遇到的问题


    1、出现Error:
    ansible requires a json module, none found!
    SSH password:
    192.168.24.15 | FAILED >> {
       "failed": true,
       "msg": "Error: ansible requires a json module, nonefound!",
       "parsed": false
    }
    解决:python版本过低,要不升级python要不就安装python-simplejson
    2、安装完成后连接客户端服务器报错:
    FAILED => Using a SSH password insteadof a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass doesnot support this.  Please add this host'sfingerprint to your known_hosts
    file to manage this host.
    解决:在ansible 服务器上使用ssh 登陆下/etc/ansible/hosts 里面配置的服务器。然后再次使用ansible 去管理就不会报上面的错误了!但这样大批量登陆就麻烦来。因为默认ansible是使用key验证的,如果使用密码登陆的服务器,使用ansible的话,要不修改ansible.cfg配置文件的ask_pass
    = True给取消注释,要不就在运行命令时候加上-k,这个意思是-k,
    --ask-pass ask for SSH password。再修改:host_key_checking= False即可
    3、如果客户端不在know_hosts里将会报错
    paramiko: The authenticity of host '192.168.24.15'can't be established.
    The ssh-rsa key fingerprint is397c139fd4b0d763fcffaee346a4bf6b.
    Are you sure you want to continueconnecting (yes/no)?
    解决:需要修改ansible.cfg的#host_key_checking=
    False取消注释
    4、出现FAILED
    => FAILED: not a valid DSA private key file
    解决:需要你在最后添加参数-k
    5、openssh升级后无法登录报错
    PAM unable todlopen(/lib64/security/pam_stack.so): /lib64/security/pam_stack.so: cannot openshared object
    file: No such file or directory
    解决:sshrpm 升级后会修改/etc/pam.d/sshd 文件。需要升级前备份此文件最后还原即可登录。
    6、pip安装完成后,运行ansible报错:
    File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/subprocess.py",line 642, in init errread, errwrite)
    解决:安装:yum
    installopenssh-clients
    7、第一次系统初始化运行生成本机ansible用户key时报错
    failed: [127.0.0.1] =>{"checksum": "f5f2f20fc0774be961fffb951a50023e31abe920","failed": true}
    msg: Aborting, target uses selinux but pythonbindings (libselinux-python) aren't installed!
    FATAL: all hosts have already failed –aborting
    解决:# yuminstall libselinux-python -y
    注意这个是在 host机器上安装,不是在ansible控制机器上。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liangjiongyao/p/10318101.html
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