Hbase是一个分布式的实时数据库，他可以基于hadoop的hdfs，S3等分布式存储系统。而且使用zookeeper来通信（查询元数据和获取数据所在位置等功能）
本文的Hbase使用的是hadoop的hdfs和外部的zookeeper。在这里假设你已经搭建好hadoop和zookeeper。
Hbase搭建过程：
1.修改hbase-env.xml文件
export JAVA_HOME=/home/liangjf/app/jdk1.8.0_144 #java安装的根目录
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false #false-使用非hbase自带的zookeeper。true-使用hbase自带的zookeeper
2.修改hbase-size.xml文件
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
<value>2181</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value> #指明使用完全分布式 false-单机或伪分布式
</property>
<property>
<name>zookeeper.znode.parent</name>
<value>/hbase</value> #注意点1
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.master</name>
<value>hdfs://master:60000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>master,slave1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.max.xcievers</name>
<value>4096</value>
</property>
</configuration>
注意点1：hbase是使用zookeeper来完成其功能的。所以肯定是在zookeeper上创建一个节点来存放其必须的信息。因此在启动hbase客户端的之前，必须在zookeeper上创建一个目录来保存数据。这里是/hbase（实际上这里的名字是随意的，不过为了方便使用了/hbase）。
步骤：
进入zookeeper/bin，执行命令
[liangjf@master bin]$./zkCli.sh
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[zookeeper]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] create /hbase "123"
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[zookeeper, hbase]
如果缺少在zookeeper上创建 /hbase这一步（ create /hbase "123" ），在使用的时候会出现以下错误。在这里吐槽一下，网上出现这个错误的解决办法真少。
hbase(main):001:0> list
TABLE
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/liangjf/app/hbase-0.98.0-hadoop1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/liangjf/app/hadoop-1.2.1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.4.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
2017-11-18 10:07:38,240 ERROR [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: The node /hbase is not in ZooKeeper. It should have been written by the master. Check the value configured in 'zookeeper.znode.parent'. There could be a mismatch with the one configured in the master.
2017-11-18 10:07:38,344 ERROR [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: The node /hbase is not in ZooKeeper. It should have been written by the master. Check the value configured in 'zookeeper.znode.parent'. There could be a mismatch with the one configured in the master.
2017-11-18 10:07:38,553 ERROR [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: The node /hbase is not in ZooKeeper. It should have been written by the master. Check the value configured in 'zookeeper.znode.parent'. There could be a mismatch with the one configured in the master.
2017-11-18 10:07:38,863 ERROR [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: The node /hbase is not in ZooKeeper. It should have been written by the master. Check the value configured in 'zookeeper.znode.parent'. There could be a mismatch with the one configured in the master.
2017-11-18 10:07:39,369 ERROR [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: The node /hbase is not in ZooKeeper. It should have been written by the master. Check the value configured in 'zookeeper.znode.parent'. There could be a mismatch with the one configured in the master
3.分发整个hbase目录到各节点
scp -r /home/liangjf/app/hbase-0.98.0-hadoop1 liangjf@slave1:/home/liangjf/app
4.启动hbase
进入 /hbase-0.98.0-hadoop1/bin/ 下， ./start-hbase.sh
5.启动hbase客户端
进入 /hbase-0.98.0-hadoop1/bin/ 下， 执行命令 hbase shell ，进入shell客户端。
6.测试
hbase(main):006:0> create 'member','address','info'
0 row(s) in 0.7770 seconds
=> Hbase::Table - member
hbase(main):009:0> list
TABLE
member
1 row(s) in 0.0410 seconds
=> ["member"]
hbase(main):015:0> describe 'member'
DESCRIPTION ENABLED
'member', {NAME => 'address', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DE true
LETED_CELLS => 'false', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => '2147483647', COMPRESSION => 'NONE',
MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}, {NAME
=> 'info', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'fa
lse', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => '2147483647', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '
0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
1 row(s) in 0.0560 seconds
hbase(main):022:0> put'member','zhangsan','info:age','24'
0 row(s) in 0.1560 seconds
hbase(main):023:0> put'member','lisi','info:birthday','1994-01-01'
0 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds
hbase(main):038:0> scan 'member'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
zhangsan column=info:age, timestamp=1511029691288, value=24
lisi column=info:birthday, timestamp=1511029538058, value=1994-01-01