最简方法:
apt-get install python-mysqldb
源代码方法:
然后解压,打开README:
里面有安装过程:
$ tar xfz MySQL-python-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ cd MySQL-python-1.2.1
$ # edit site.cfg if necessary
$ python setup.py build
$ sudo python setup.py install # or su first
不过在python setup.py build时报错:
ImportError: No module named setuptools
ubuntu下安装:
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
python-setuptools : Python Distutils Enhancements (setuptools compatibility)
然后再次python setup.py build,又报错:
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
因为mysql_config是属于MySQL开发用的文件,而使用apt-get安装的MySQL是没有这个文件的,于是在包安装器里面寻找
sudo apt-get install libmysqld-dev
libmysqld-dev : MySQL embedded database development files
再次运行python setup.py build,报错:
building ‘_mysql’ extension
gcc
-pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,’final’,0)
-D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c
_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1
-fno-strict-aliasing -DUNIV_LINUX -DUNIV_LINUX
In file included from _mysql.c:29:0:
pymemcompat.h:10:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
解决方案,
sudo apt-get install python-dev
python-dev : header files and a static library for Python (default)
然后就按照README里的:
$ python setup.py build
$ sudo python setup.py install
测试:
>>>import MySQLdb
没有报错即可。