• sdn第一次作业


    1. 安装轻量级网络仿真工具Mininet

    源码安装代码如下

    git clone https://github.com/mininet/mininet.git
    cd mininet/util
    ./install.sh
    

    2. 用字符命令搭建如下拓扑,要求写出命令

    sudo mn --topo linear,3


    sudo mn --topo tree,fanout=3,depth=2

    3. 利用可视化工具搭建如下拓扑,并要求支持OpenFlow 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3,设置h1(10.0.0.10)、h2(10.0.0.11)、h3(10.0.0.12),拓扑搭建完成后使用命令验证主机ip,查看拓扑端口连接情况。

    cd mininet
    cd examples
    sudo ./miniedit.py
    


    4. 利用Python脚本完成如下图所示的一个Fat-tree型的拓扑(交换机和主机名需与图中一致,即s1s6,h1h8,并且链路正确,请给出Mininet相关截图)

    python代码如下

    #!/usr/bin/python
    #创建网络拓扑
    """Custom topology example
    Adding the 'topos' dict with a key/value pair to generate our newly defined
    topology enables one to pass in '--topo=mytopo' from the command line.
    """
     
    from mininet.topo import Topo
    from mininet.net import Mininet
    from mininet.node import RemoteController,CPULimitedHost
    from mininet.link import TCLink
    from mininet.util import dumpNodeConnections
     
    class MyTopo( Topo ):
        "Simple topology example."
     
        def __init__( self ):
            "Create custom topo."
     
            # Initialize topology
            Topo.__init__( self )
            L1 = 2
            L2 = L1 * 2 
            #L3 = L2
            c = []
            a = []
            #e = []
              
            # add core ovs  
            for i in range( L1 ):
                    sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( i + 1 ) )
                    c.append( sw )
        
            # add aggregation ovs
            for i in range( L2 ):
                    sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( L1 + i + 1 ) )
                    a.append( sw )
     
            # add links between core and aggregation ovs
            for i in range( L1 ):
                    sw1 = c[i]
                    for sw2 in a[i/2::L1/2]:
                    # self.addLink(sw2, sw1, bw=10, delay='5ms', loss=10, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True)
                            self.addLink( sw2, sw1 )
    
     
            #add hosts and its links with edge ovs
            count = 1
            for sw1 in a:
                    for i in range(2):
                        host = self.addHost( 'h{}'.format( count ) )
                        self.addLink( sw1, host )
                        count += 1
    topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: MyTopo() ) }
    


    实验总结

    本次实验较为简单,基本上按照给定的操作按部就班,配置好合适的环境就可以顺利完成作业。不过一不小心还是很容易出错的,诸如
    1:没有sudo mn -c导致出现文件已存在;
    2:当执行sudo ./install.sh后执行一段程序后出现错误:
    Cloning into ‘openflow’…
    fatal: read error: Connection reset by peer
    出现这个错误是因为在install.sh中存在的git下openflow的地址失效了
    解决方案:
    sudo gedit install.sh
    找到openflow的安装地址git clone git://openflowswitch.org/openflow.git
    将其修改为git clone git://github.com/mininet/openflow
    保存重新执行install.sh即可。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lhwblogs/p/11788494.html
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