address 地址类型
40个16进制数,160位
地址包括合约地址和账户地址
payable 合约充值
balance,指的是当前地址的账户value,单位是wei
this指的是当前合约的地址
可以通过地址查找账户余额
pragma solidity ^0.4.0; contract value { //合约充值 function pay() payable{ } function getvalve() view returns(uint){ address add = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c; return add.balance;// } function getthisvalve() view returns(uint){ return this.balance;// } }
transfer
转账和将合约的价值转移
pragma solidity ^0.4.0; contract value { //合约充值 function pay() payable{ } //先pay(),再transfer function transfer10rther() payable{ address receive = 0x14723a09acff6d2a60dcdf7aa4aff308fddc160c; receive.transfer(10 ether); } //直接选择value的值,即可转换 function transfeMSG() payable{ address receive = 0x14723a09acff6d2a60dcdf7aa4aff308fddc160c; receive.transfer(msg.value); } }
send
send()方法和transfer()类似,但是不安全,在以下情况下会报错:
- 递归深度大于1024
- gas不足
pragma solidity ^0.4.0; contract value { //合约充值 function pay() payable{ } function sendMoney() payable returns (bool){ address receive = 0x14723a09acff6d2a60dcdf7aa4aff308fddc160c; //在图形化界面,如果输入的value的值不是10,则返回false return receive.send(10 ether); } }
mapping
映射
pragma solidity ^0.4.0; contract value { mapping (uint =>string)namemapping; uint public sum =0; function initMap(string _name){ namemapping[sum++] = _name; } function findNameById(uint _id) view returns(string){ if(_id <=sum) return namemapping[_id]; else return "worng"; } }
函数
function (<parameter types>){private|internal|external|public}
[pure|constant|view|payble][returns(<return types>)]
函数重载
功能类似的同名函数,但是这些同名函数的形式参数(指参数的个数、类型或者顺序)必须不同
pragma solidity ^0.4.0; contract value { function f1(uint160 a)returns(string){ return "a"; } function f1(address add)returns(string){ return "add"; } function test()view returns(string) { //下面两个情况编译不通过,uint160和地址类型格式相同 //f1(0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c); //f1(1); address add = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c; return f1(add); } }
pragma solidity ^0.4.0; contract value { function f1(uint a,uint b)view returns(uint ,uint ){ return (a+b,a*b); } function f2(uint a,uint b)view returns(uint add,uint mul){ return (a+b,a*b); } }