很多的 JavaScript 开发人员,包括我在内,都很喜欢 jQuery。因为它的简单,因为它有很多丰富的插件可供使用,和其它优秀的工具一样,jQuery 让我们开发人员能够更轻松的开发网站和 Web 应用。
然而,另一方面,作为前端开发的基础框架,jQuery 包含大量的兼容性代码和扩展功能,其中有很多在你的整个项目中可能都不会用到。其实如果你只是针对现代浏览器,很多功能使用原生的 JavaScript 就可以实现,即使是拖后腿的低版本 IE 浏览器,兼容性也是很容易处理的。
您可能感兴趣的相关文章
下面就带大家一起看看在 IE 浏览器环境中如果使用原生 JavaScript 代码实现 jQuery 中的功能。如果你打算自己开发一个小的基础框架,可以好好参考一下这些代码的实现。
Ajax Post
jQuery:
$.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: '/my/url', data: data });
IE8+:
var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open('POST', '/my/url', true); request.send(data);
Ajax Get
jQuery:
$.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: '/my/url', success: function(resp) { }, error: function() { } });
IE8+:
request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open('GET', '/my/url', true); request.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState === 4){ if (this.status >= 200 && this.status < 400){ // Success! resp = this.responseText; } else { // Error :( } } } request.send(); request = null;
加载 JSON
jQuery:
$.getJSON('/my/url', function(data) { });
IE8+:
request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open('GET', '/my/url', true); request.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState === 4){ if (this.status >= 200 && this.status < 400){ // Success! data = JSON.parse(this.responseText); } else { // Error :( } } } request.send(); request = null;
淡入效果
jQuery:
$(el).fadeIn();
IE8+:
function fadeIn(el) { var opacity = 0; el.style.opacity = 0; el.style.filter = ''; var last = +new Date(); var tick = function() { opacity += (new Date() - last) / 400; el.style.opacity = opacity; el.style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=' + (100 * opacity)|0 + ')'; last = +new Date(); if (opacity < 1) { (window.requestAnimationFrame && requestAnimationFrame(tick)) || setTimeout(tick, 16); } }; tick(); } fadeIn(el);
显示和隐藏
jQuery:
$(el).show(); $(el).hide();
IE8+:
el.style.display = ''; el.style.display = 'none';
添加 Class
jQuery:
$(el).addClass(className);
IE8+:
if (el.classList) el.classList.add(className); else el.className += ' ' + className;
插入 HTML
jQuery:
$(el).before(htmlString); $(parent).append(el); $(el).after(htmlString);
IE8+:
el.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', htmlString); parent.appendChild(el); el.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', htmlString);
获取子节点
jQuery:
$(el).children();
IE8+:
var children = []; for (var i=el.children.length; i--;){ // Skip comment nodes on IE8 if (el.children[i].nodeType != 8) children.unshift(el.children[i]); }
循环节点
jQuery:
$(selector).each(function(i, el){ });
IE8+:
function forEachElement(selector, fn) { var elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector); for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) fn(elements[i], i); } forEachElement(selector, function(el, i){ });
清空节点
jQuery:
$(el).empty();
IE8+:
while(el.firstChild) el.removeChild(el.firstChild)
过滤节点
jQuery:
$(selector).filter(filterFn);
IE8+:
function filter(selector, filterFn) { var elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector); var out = []; for (var i = elements.length; i--;) { if (filterFn(elements[i])) out.unshift(elements[i]); } return out; } filter(selector, filterFn);
查找元素
jQuery:
$(el).find(selector); $('.my #awesome selector');
IE8+:
el.querySelectorAll(selector); document.querySelectorAll('.my #awesome selector');
获取属性、HTML或者文本
jQuery:
$(el).attr('tabindex'); $(el).html(); $('<div>').append($(el).clone()).html(); $(el).text();
IE8+:
el.getAttribute('tabindex'); el.innerHTML el.outerHTML el.textContent || el.innerText
判断是否包含某个 css class
jQuery:
$(el).hasClass(className);
IE8+:
if (el.classList) el.classList.contains(className); else new RegExp('(^| )' + className + '( |$)', 'gi').test(el.className);
选择器匹配
jQuery:
$(el).is('.my-class');
IE8+:
var matches = function(el, selector) { var _matches = (el.matches || el.matchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector); if (_matches) { return _matches.call(el, selector); } else { var nodes = el.parentNode.querySelectorAll(selector); for (var i = nodes.length; i--;) if (nodes[i] === el) { return true; } return false; } matches(el, '.my-class');
前一个节点
jQuery:
$(el).prev();
IE8+:
// prevSibling can include text nodes function previousElementSibling(el) { do { el = el.previousSibling; } while ( el && el.nodeType !== 1 ); return el; } el.previousElementSibling || previousElementSibling(el);
后一个节点
jQuery:
$(el).next();
IE8+:
// nextSibling can include text nodes function nextElementSibling(el) { do { el = el.nextSibling; } while ( el && el.nodeType !== 1 ); return el; } el.nextElementSibling || nextElementSibling(el);
外部高度
jQuery:
$(el).outerHeight()
IE8+:
function outerHeight(el, includeMargin){ var height = el.offsetHeight; if(includeMargin){ var style = el.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(el); height += parseInt(style.marginTop) + parseInt(style.marginBottom); } return height; } outerHeight(el, true);
外部宽度
jQuery:
$(el).outerWidth()
IE8+:
function outerWidth(el, includeMargin){ var height = el.offsetWidth; if(includeMargin){ var style = el.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(el); height += parseInt(style.marginLeft) + parseInt(style.marginRight); } return height; } outerWidth(el, true);
判断是否数组
jQuery:
$.isArray(arr);
IE8+:
isArray = Array.isArray || function(arr) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]'; } isArray(arr);
数组转换
jQuery:
$.map(array, function(value, index){ })
IE8+:
function map(arr, fn) { var results = [] for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) results.push(fn(arr[i], i)) return results } map(array, function(value, index){ })
类似的还有很多很多,可以参考这里:http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/。
您可能感兴趣的相关文章