• NSAttributedString能否设置文字下划线?是否支持line break?


    #import <CoreText/CoreText.h>
    #import "ViewController.h"
    @interface ViewController ()
    @property(nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UILabel *label1;
    @end
    @implementation ViewController
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSMutableAttributedString *attString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Some String"];
        [attString addAttribute:(NSString*)kCTUnderlineStyleAttributeName value:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCTUnderlineStyleSingle] range:(NSRange){0,[attString length]}];
    self.label1.attributedText = attString;
    }
    - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
        [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
    @end


    由于iOS7新出的NSTextStorge是NSMutableAttributedString的子类,所以要用好NSTextStorage,首先要学好NSMutableAttributedString和NSAttributedString。

    
    

    按个人的理解,NSAttributedString是一个带有属性的字符串,通过该类可以灵活地操作和呈现多种样式的文字数据。

    
    

    因为是初步使用,所以基本上都是对照着文档上的指导和介绍的方法来写Demo。

    
    

    首先是两种类的初始化方法(基本上是相似的):

    
    
    
    
    
    1. 复制代码
       1 // initWithString:  
       2 NSAttributedString *attributedString_str = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"attributedString"];  
       3 NSLog(@"%@", attributedString_str);  
       4 // textView.attributedText = attributedString_str;  
       5   
       6   
       7 // initWithAttributedString:  
       8 NSAttributedString *attributedString_atts = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:attributedString_str];  
       9 NSLog(@"%@", attributedString_atts);  
      10 // textView.attributedText = attributedString_atts;  
      11   
      12   
      13 // initWithString:attributes:  
      14 UIColor *backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];  
      15 NSNumber *baseLineOffset = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:20.0];  
      16 UIColor *foregroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];  
      17 NSNumber *kern = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:5.0];  
      18 NSNumber *ligature = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:3.0];  
      19 NSURL *linkURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];  
      20 NSNumber *underline = [NSNumber numberWithInt:NSUnderlineStyleSingle];  
      21 NSDictionary *attrsDic = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName: foregroundColor,  
      22                            NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: backgroundColor,  
      23                            NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: baseLineOffset,  
      24                            NSKernAttributeName: kern,  
      25                            NSLigatureAttributeName: ligature,  
      26                            NSLinkAttributeName: linkURL,  
      27                            NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: underline  
      28                            };  
      29 NSAttributedString *attributedString_str_atts = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com" attributes:attrsDic];  
      30 NSLog(@"%@", attributedString_str_atts);  
      31 // textView.attributedText = attributedString_str_atts;  
      32   
      33   
      34 // initWithFileURL:options:documentAttributes:error:  
      35 NSURL *fileURL = nil;  
      36 fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"Dynamic Coloring" withExtension:@"rtf"];  
      37 NSAttributedString *attributedString_fileURL = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithFileURL:fileURL options:@{} documentAttributes:nil error:nil];  
      38 NSLog(@"%@", attributedString_fileURL);  
      39 // textView.attributedText = attributedString_fileURL;  
      40   
      41   
      42 // initWithData:options:documentAttributes:error:  
      43 fileURL = nil;  
      44 fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"View Layout" withExtension:@"rtf"];  
      45 NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:fileURL];  
      46 NSAttributedString *attributedString_data = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:data options:@{} documentAttributes:nil error:nil];  
      47 NSLog(@"%@", attributedString_data);  
      48 // textView.attributedText = attributedString_data;  
      49   
      50   
      51 // initWithAttributedString:  
      52 NSMutableAttributedString *mutableAttributedString_attrs = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:attributedString_fileURL];  
      复制代码
    
    

    非常简单。

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    由于NSAttributedString的属性以字典的形式记录,所以要弄清楚其中一些属性对应的键值:

    
    


    说说几个自己使用上或者了解作用的。

    
    

    NSBackgroundColorAttributeName:文字背景的颜色。

    
    

    NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName:设置行距。

    
    

    NSFontAttributeName:字体的样式,必须设置NSFont作为Value,NSFont在iOS中不能使用,这个属性的设置上我还不会。

    
    

    NSForegroundColorAttributeName:文字颜色。

    
    

    NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName:为文字添加下划线。必须设置NSNumber对象为Value。如:

    
    
    
    
    
    1. NSNumber *underline = [NSNumber numberWithInt:NSUnderlineStyleSingle];  
    
    
    
    
    

    以上attribute在NSAttributedString和NSMutableAttributedString对象创建时可以设定,不同的是NSAttributedString对象在创建成功后其属性便不可改变,而NSMutableAttributedString的属性是可以改变的。如下所示:

    
    
    
    
    
    1. 复制代码
       1 // Change NSMutableAttributedString  
       2 [mutableAttributedString_attrs beginEditing];  
       3 /* 
       4 // addAttributes:range: 
       5 [mutableAttributedString_attrs addAttributes:@{NSLinkAttributeName: @"www.baidu.com", 
       6                                                NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor greenColor], 
       7                                                NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: [NSNumber numberWithInt:NSUnderlineStyleDouble] 
       8                                                } 
       9                                        range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributedString_fileURL length])]; */  
      10 // addAttribute:value:range:  
      11 [mutableAttributedString_attrs addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName value:[NSNumber numberWithInt:NSUnderlineStyleThick] range:NSMakeRange(0, 10)];  
      12 [mutableAttributedString_attrs addAttribute:NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName value:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:20.0] range:NSMakeRange(20, 100)];  
      13 [mutableAttributedString_attrs endEditing];  
      14 NSLog(@"%@", mutableAttributedString_attrs);  
      15  
      复制代码
    
    

    在修改文字属性的开头和结尾要分别调用beginEditing和endEditing方法,这些方法可以在文字属性发生变化时发送消息给事件监听者。

    
    

    可以为某个范围内的文字单个地添加属性key-value对,也可以添加一个属性字典。
    注意到在控制台输出NSAttributedString或NSMutableAttributedString时,输出的不仅是字符内容,还有对应的属性值:

    
    
    
    
    
    1. 复制代码
      1 2013-08-11 16:40:44.737 AttributedString_i7_Demo[43468:a0b] http://www.baidu.com{  
      2     NSBackgroundColor = "UIDeviceWhiteColorSpace 0 1";  
      3     NSBaselineOffset = 20;  
      4     NSColor = "UIDeviceWhiteColorSpace 1 1";  
      5     NSKern = 5;  
      6     NSLigature = 3;  
      7     NSLink = "http://www.baidu.com";  
      8     NSUnderline = 1;  
      9 }  
      复制代码
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    也可以获取某一段文字的属性:

    
    
    
    
    
    1. 1 // get attribute  
      2 NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, mutableAttributedString_attrs.length);  
      3 // attributesAtIndex:effectiveRange:  
      4 NSDictionary *dic = [mutableAttributedString_attrs attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:&range];  
      5 NSLog(@"%@", [dic objectForKey:NSFontAttributeName]);  
    
    


    如果要将NSMutableAttributedString对象赋值给NSAttributedString时,要使用copy方法:

    
    
    1. 1 textView.attributedText = [mutableAttributedString_attrs copy]; 

      以上是对NSAttributedString和NSMutableAttributedString最基本的使用(主要还是NSAttributedString),为了强化作为NSMutableAttributedString的子类NSTextStorage处理文本的能力,明显在这两个类中增加了许多新的成员,如NSTextAttachment,在这里没有用上,必须继续深入学习。

       
     

    设置UITextView,UILabel 中的文字加下划线

    
    
    
    
    
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    //添加下划线
    -(NSAttributedString*) getAttributedString:(NSAttributedString*) attributedString isUnderline:(BOOL) isUnderline
    {
        NSNumber *valuUnderline = [NSNumbernumberWithBool:isUnderline];
        NSRange rangeAll = NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.string.length);
        NSMutableAttributedString *as = [attributedString mutableCopy];
        [as beginEditing];
        [as addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeNamevalue:valuUnderline range:rangeAll];
        [as endEditing];
        return as;
    }
    
    
    
    
    

    使用

    
    
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    textView.attributedText = [self getAttributedString:_mainTextView.attributedText isUnderline:YES];
    label.attributedText =  [self getAttributedString:_mainTextView.attributedText isUnderline:YES];
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lgphp/p/4109632.html
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