• Mybatis学习之入门环境搭建


    1、新建一个maven工程,这里使用idea创建:

     

    项目目录结构如下:

     

    pom.xml文件中加入mybatis和mysql驱动依赖,如下:

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.11</version>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>

    数据库表:

     新建student实体类:

    public class Student {
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private Integer age;
      //set  get  略  
    }

    新建studentMapper接口:

    public interface StudentMapper {
    
        /**
         * 根据id查询
         * @param id
         * @return
         */
        Student queryOne(@Param("id") Integer id);
    }

    参考mybatis官网(https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html),这里选用的是xml的方式(也可以选择注解的方式,但一般复杂点的sql建议使用xml的方式)

    新建mybatis-config.xml配置文件(数据库信息自行修改):

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                    <property name="username" value="root"/>
                    <property name="password" value="root"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        <mappers>
            <mapper resource="mapper/studentMapper.xml"/> <!-- 指定mpper.xml文件位置-->
        </mappers>
    </configuration>

    新建测试类:

    public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            //读取配置文件,java底层代码将配置文件以流的形式返回
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    
            //使用dom解析xml并创建sqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    
            //创建sqlsession
            SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
    
            //这里使用的是接口的方式查询
            StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
            System.out.println(mapper.toString());
    
            //调用查询方法
            Student student = mapper.queryOne(1);
            System.out.println(student.getName());
        }
    }

    输出结果:jack

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lfyu/p/12720206.html
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