• openfire+asmack搭建的安卓即时通讯(七) 15.5.27


        本地化之章!

     往期传送门:

      1.http://www.cnblogs.com/lfk-dsk/p/4398943.html

      2.http://www.cnblogs.com/lfk-dsk/p/4411625.html

      3.http://www.cnblogs.com/lfk-dsk/p/4412126.html

      4.http://www.cnblogs.com/lfk-dsk/p/4413693.html

      5.http://www.cnblogs.com/lfk-dsk/p/4419418.html

      6.http://www.cnblogs.com/lfk-dsk/p/4433319.html

        真没想到这东西居然还会写到第七篇,很多亲们的反馈和鼓励给了我很大的动力啊,最近正好朋友也在做这个东西,但是我们用一样的库和后端做的东西居然不一样(他用这个做了联网弹幕!),不过确实发现了一些问题比如asmack的库内容参差不齐,很多提供方法都不一样,看来使用者们都或多或少的对源码进行了一些修改,都变得乱糟糟的呢!

        这里就提供一下我自己用的asmack库吧,省的大家用的不一样:http://files.cnblogs.com/files/lfkdsk/asmack.zip

        这次的博文先从完成的效果开始吧,这个并不是最终稿,因为虽然完成了很多的功能啊,但是还有一些问题,比如接收数据没用广播啊,监听的ChatListener没放在server里啊,好友系统并不完善啊,很多的东西还没有完成,到时候还要根据这些东西进行一些修改,但是现在需要的功能已经够用了,接着的那些东西也不过是要应用asmack库里的东西而已了,好了先上效果图:

        

    blob.png

    (1.首先登录界面增加了Ip的选项,更具有Spark的android版的感觉,通用性强了,不过我之后要是想上线让大家用可能会删掉)

       

    blob.png

    (2.现在不打开具体的聊天窗口,程序也不会蹦了,因为原来是直接向listview里面添加数据,可是listview还没初始化所以会崩)

    blob.png

    (3.打开具体的useractivity就会取出原来的数据然后还有新打印的出来的)

    blob.png

    (4.信息由于是走数据库了,所以分发也不会想原来一样出错了)                                                                                                                   

                                                          blob.png    

    (5.我不想用传统的通知栏,那个用户能禁用,哈哈哈哈哈哈哈,我用了定制的Toast,在桌面的时候接到消息就会弹出一个Toast提示!)

    好了这就是我们本次要达成的效果,让我们一个一个来!

            1.首先从主界面的输入IP开始:

     1  <TableRow>
     2             <TextView
     3                 android:textColor="#ffc2c6c6"
     4                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     5                 android:text="Ip"/>
     6             <EditText
     7                 android:id="@+id/login_ip"
     8                 android:hint="Input your Ip"
     9                 android:maxLines="1"
    10                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    11                 />
    12         </TableRow>

            先在TableLayout里添加。

            静态数据类里添加:

    1     //ip名称
    2     public static String My_Ip = "";

            主活动的添加:

    ip = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_ip);

            check_init()函数里添加:

     1  private void checkbox_init() {//checkbox判断函数
     2         //判断记住密码多选框的状态
     3         if(sp.getBoolean("ISCHECK", false))
     4         {
     5             //设置默认是记录密码状态
     6             check_save.setChecked(true);
     7             ip.setText(sp.getString("USER_IP", ""));
     8             name.setText(sp.getString("USER_NAME",""));
     9             password.setText(sp.getString("PASSWORD",""));
    10             //判断自动登陆多选框状态
    11             if(sp.getBoolean("AUTO_ISCHECK", false))
    12             {
    13                 //设置默认是自动登录状态
    14                 check_auto.setChecked(true);
    15                 //跳转界面
    16                 //account=sp.getString("USER_NAME","");
    17                 //pwd=sp.getString("PASSWORD","");
    18                 Log.i("======================"+account,pwd+"===================================");
    19                 accountLogin();
    20             }
    21         }
    22     }
    23     private void setCheck_save(){
    24         if(check_save.isChecked())
    25         {
    26             //记住用户名、密码、
    27             editor = sp.edit();
    28             editor.putString("USER_IP", user.My_Ip);
    29             editor.putString("USER_NAME", account);
    30             editor.putString("PASSWORD",pwd);
    31             editor.apply();
    32         }
    33     }

            这个是把Ip添加进记录。

            修改登录的方法:

     1    private void accountLogin() {
     2         new Thread() {
     3             public void run() {
     4                 user.My_Ip = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.login_ip))
     5                         .getText().toString();
     6                 account = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_name))
     7                         .getText().toString();
     8                 pwd = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_password)).getText()
     9                         .toString();
    10                 boolean is = ConnecMethod.login(account, pwd);
    11                 if (is) {
    12                     insHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
    13                     // 将用户名保存
    14                     user.UserName = account+"@lfkdsk/Spark 2.6.3";
    15                     user.UserName_= account;
    16                     setCheck_save();
    17                 } else {
    18                     insHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
    19                 }
    20             }
    21         }.start();
    22     }

         但是要是逐层的为函数添加参数,然后无限的传参也是一种不太现实的方法,所以我们在XMpp连接的地方直接调用静态存储的IP:

     1     public static boolean openConnection() {
     2         try {
     3             connConfig = new ConnectionConfiguration(user.My_Ip, 5222);
     4             // 设置登录状态为离线
     5             connConfig.setSendPresence(false);
     6             // 断网重连
     7             connConfig.setReconnectionAllowed(true);
     8             con = new XMPPConnection(connConfig);
     9             con.connect();
    10             return true;
    11         } catch (Exception e) {
    12 
    13         }
    14         return false;
    15     }

         这样我们登陆的时候就能手动指定ip或者是域名了,增强了通用性。

       2.本地化数据的具体操作:

      1.新建一个类作为本地数据库的模版:

     1 package com.lfk.webim.appli;
     2 
     3 import android.util.Log;
     4 
     5 /**
     6  * Created by Administrator on 2015/5/26.
     7  */
     8 public class TalkLogs {
     9     private String ID = "_id";              //数据库主键,自增
    10     private String With_Id ="with_id";      //和谁聊天
    11     private String Logs = "talklogs";       //聊天记录
    12     private String If_read = "_ifread";     //是否已读
    13     private String dbname;                  //数据表名---为用户名,即user.UserName_
    14     private String CREAT_DB = "";           //数据库新建的语句
    15 
    16     public TalkLogs(String dbname){
    17         this.dbname = dbname;
    18         giveanameto(dbname);
    19         Log.e("dbname=====", this.dbname);
    20         Log.e("dbname参数=====",dbname);
    21     }
    22     private void giveanameto(String dbname){
    23         CREAT_DB = "CREATE TABLE if not exists "+dbname+"("
    24                 +this.ID +" integer primary key autoincrement,"
    25                 +this.With_Id+","
    26                 +this.If_read+" integer,"
    27                 + this.Logs+")";
    28     }
    29     public String returnAString(){
    30         Log.e("CREAT_DB===========",CREAT_DB);
    31         return CREAT_DB;
    32     }
    33 }
     1 package com.lfk.webim.appli;
     2 
     3 import android.content.Context;
     4 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
     5 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
     6 import android.widget.Toast;
     7 
     8 /**
     9  * Created by Administrator on 2015/5/25.
    10  */
    11 public class SQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    12     private Context mcontext;
    13     public SQLiteHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
    14         super(context, name, factory, version);
    15         mcontext = context;
    16     }
    17     @Override
    18     public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    19         //db.execSQL(CREAT_DB);
    20         Toast.makeText(mcontext, "succeed collect!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    21     }
    22 
    23     @Override
    24     public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    25     }
    26 }

      写一个空的SQLiteHelper,把表放在后面。

      代码里做了详细的注释,类里面传入用户名,返回新建表的String语句。

    1     public void CreateNewTable(){
    2         sqLiteHelper = new SQLiteHelper(this,"user_logs.db",null,1);    //新建.db文件
    3         sqLiteDatabase = sqLiteHelper.getWritableDatabase();            
    4         TalkLogs talklog = new TalkLogs(user.UserName_);                //获取新建表的语句
    5         sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(talklog.returnAString());                //新建表
    6         Toast.makeText(friend.this, user.UserName_+" Create success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    7         Log.e(user.UserName_, "success!!!");
    8         //sqLiteDatabase.close();
    9         }

      在friend的activity里面,新建该方法,每次进入朋友界面,新建以用户名为名的表,因为用的SQL语句写了if exist 所以已有的不会新建。

    1 final ClientConServer server = new ClientConServer(this,mhandler,this.sqLiteDatabase);

      对工具类进行实例化,可以解决静态方法不能用在非静态上下文的问题,这里传入context,handler,和数据库,数据库是为了防止打开重复,传入handler是为了桌面Toast

      2.修改后的friend活动:

      1 package com.lfk.webim;
      2 
      3 import android.content.Intent;
      4 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
      5 import android.os.Bundle;
      6 import android.os.Handler;
      7 import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
      8 import android.util.Log;
      9 import android.view.Gravity;
     10 import android.view.KeyEvent;
     11 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
     12 import android.view.View;
     13 import android.view.ViewGroup;
     14 import android.widget.AdapterView;
     15 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
     16 import android.widget.ImageView;
     17 import android.widget.ListView;
     18 import android.widget.TextView;
     19 import android.widget.Toast;
     20 
     21 import com.lfk.webim.appli.BaseActivity;
     22 import com.lfk.webim.appli.SQLiteHelper;
     23 import com.lfk.webim.appli.TalkLogs;
     24 import com.lfk.webim.appli.user;
     25 import com.lfk.webim.server.Myserver;
     26 import com.lfk.webim.server.connect;
     27 
     28 
     29 public class friend extends BaseActivity {
     30     public static ArrayAdapter<String> mArrayAdapter;
     31     public SwipeRefreshLayout swipeLayout;
     32     private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase;
     33     private SQLiteHelper sqLiteHelper;
     34     @Override
     35     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     36         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     37         setContentView(R.layout.activity_friend);
     38 
     39         CreateNewTable();
     40         final ClientConServer server = new ClientConServer(this,mhandler,this.sqLiteDatabase);
     41 
     42         swipeLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout)findViewById(R.id.swipe_refresh);
     43         TextView textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
     44         textView.setText(user.UserName_ + "的朋友");
     45 
     46         Intent intentServer= new Intent(this, Myserver.class);
     47         startService(intentServer);
     48 
     49         final ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.friend_list);
     50         mArrayAdapter= new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item);
     51         listView.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);
     52 
     53         //server.getFriends();
     54         //server.getChat();
     55 
     56         listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
     57             @Override
     58             public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
     59                                     long arg3) {
     60                 String temp = (String) ((TextView) arg1).getText();
     61                 Intent intent = new Intent();
     62                 String temper = temp + "@lfkdsk/Smack";
     63                 Log.e(temp + "================", temper);
     64                 user.FromName = temper;
     65                 user.FromName_ = temp;
     66                 intent.putExtra("FromName", temper);
     67                 intent.setClass(friend.this, useractivity.class);
     68                 startActivity(intent);
     69                 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     70                         "Chat with " + temp,
     71                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     72                 mArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
     73             }
     74         });
     75 
     76         swipeLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
     77             @Override
     78             public void onRefresh() {
     79                 new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {//延迟跳转=-=
     80                     public void run() {
     81                         swipeLayout.setRefreshing(true);
     82                         mArrayAdapter.clear();
     83                         server.getFriends();
     84                         swipeLayout.setRefreshing(false);
     85                     }
     86                 }, 500);
     87             }
     88         });
     89     }
     90 
     91     public void CreateNewTable(){
     92         sqLiteHelper = new SQLiteHelper(this,"user_logs.db",null,1);    //新建.db文件
     93         sqLiteDatabase = sqLiteHelper.getWritableDatabase();
     94         TalkLogs talklog = new TalkLogs(user.UserName_);                //获取新建表的语句
     95         sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(talklog.returnAString());                //新建表
     96         Toast.makeText(friend.this, user.UserName_+" Create success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     97         Log.e(user.UserName_, "success!!!");
     98         //sqLiteDatabase.close();
     99         }
    100     public  Handler mhandler = new Handler()
    101     {
    102         public void handleMessage(android.os.Message message)
    103         {
    104             switch (message.what) {
    105                 case 0:
    106                     Bundle bundle = (Bundle)message.obj;            //桌面Toast的解决方法
    107                     String s1 = bundle.getString("name");
    108                     String s2 = bundle.getString("text");
    109                     showCustomToast(s1,s2);
    110                     break;
    111                 case 1: {
    112                     String temp = (String) message.obj;
    113                     friend.mArrayAdapter.add(temp);
    114                     break;
    115                 }
    116             }
    117         }
    118     };
    119     protected void onDestroy()
    120     {
    121         super.onDestroy();
    122         connect.closeConnection();
    123         Intent stopintent=new Intent(this, Myserver.class);
    124         stopService(stopintent);
    125     }
    126     private long exitTime = 0;
    127     @Override
    128     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    129         if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
    130             Intent home = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    131             home.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    132             home.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
    133             startActivity(home);
    134             return true;
    135         }
    136         return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    137     }
    138     public void showCustomToast(String s1, String s2) {//新建显示TOAST
    139         // 通用的布局加载器
    140         LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
    141         // 加载根容器,方便用于后面的view的定位
    142         View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.toast_view, (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.llToast));
    143         // 设置图片的源文件
    144         ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
    145         image.setImageResource(R.drawable.toast_image);
    146         // 设置title及内容
    147         TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
    148         title.setText(s1);
    149         TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
    150         text.setText(s2);
    151         Toast tempToast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
    152         // 设置位置
    153         tempToast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
    154         // 设置显示时间
    155         tempToast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
    156         tempToast.setView(layout);
    157         tempToast.show();
    158     }
    159 }
    friend活动

        3.工具类进行了很大的修改,详细讲解:

      1 package com.lfk.webim;
      2 
      3 import android.app.ActivityManager;
      4 import android.content.ComponentName;
      5 import android.content.ContentValues;
      6 import android.content.Context;
      7 import android.content.Intent;
      8 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
      9 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
     10 import android.database.Cursor;
     11 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
     12 import android.os.Bundle;
     13 import android.os.Handler;
     14 import android.util.Log;
     15 
     16 import com.lfk.webim.appli.user;
     17 import com.lfk.webim.server.connect;
     18 
     19 import org.jivesoftware.smack.Chat;
     20 import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManager;
     21 import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManagerListener;
     22 import org.jivesoftware.smack.MessageListener;
     23 import org.jivesoftware.smack.Roster;
     24 import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterEntry;
     25 import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterGroup;
     26 import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
     27 
     28 import java.util.ArrayList;
     29 import java.util.Collection;
     30 import java.util.List;
     31 
     32 
     33 public class ClientConServer {
     34     private Context context;
     35     private Handler handlers;
     36     private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase;
     37 
     38     ClientConServer(Context context,Handler handler,SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase){
     39         this.context = context;
     40         this.handlers = handler;
     41         this.sqLiteDatabase = sqLiteDatabase;
     42         getFriends();
     43         getChat();
     44         System.out.print(isAppForground(context));
     45     }
     46     //这里收到消息
     47     private  Handler handler = new Handler(){
     48         public void handleMessage(android.os.Message m) {
     49             Message msg = new Message();
     50             msg = (Message) m.obj;
     51             //把从服务器获得的消息通过发送
     52             String[] message = new String[]{ msg.getFrom(), msg.getBody()};
     53             System.out.println("==========收到消息  From==========="+ message[0]);
     54             System.out.println("==========收到消息  Body===========" + message[1]);
     55             String s = msg.getFrom();
     56             String s1 = s.split("@")[0];
     57             ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
     58             if(message[1]!=null) {
     59                 if (user.UserName.equals(message[0])) {
     60                     values.put("with_id",s1);
     61                     values.put("talklogs", "ME: " + msg.getBody());
     62                     values.put("_ifread",0);
     63                     Log.e("存入:", "ME: " + msg.getBody());
     64                     sqLiteDatabase.insert(""" + user.UserName_ + """, null, values);
     65                     values.clear();
     66                 } else {
     67                     values.put("with_id", s1);
     68                     values.put("talklogs", s1 + "说:" + msg.getBody());
     69                     values.put("_ifread", 0);
     70                     Log.e("存入:", s1 + "说:" + msg.getBody());
     71                     sqLiteDatabase.insert(""" + user.UserName_ + """, null, values);
     72                     addUnread(values,s1);
     73                 }
     74                 if(isHome(context)){
     75                     sendToast(msg,s1);
     76                 }
     77             }
     78         }
     79     };
     80     public void getFriends(){
     81             //获取用户组、成员信息
     82             System.out.println("--------find start----------");
     83             Roster roster = connect.con.getRoster();
     84             Collection<RosterGroup> entriesGroup = roster.getGroups();
     85             System.out.println("team:" + entriesGroup.size());
     86             for(RosterGroup group: entriesGroup){
     87                 Collection<RosterEntry> entries = group.getEntries();
     88                 int temp=group.getEntryCount();
     89                 System.out.println("--------groupnumber--------" + "
    " + temp);
     90                 System.out.println("--------groupName----------" + "
    " + group.getName());
     91                 for (RosterEntry entry : entries) {
     92                     System.out.println("name:"+entry.getName());
     93                     String string2 = entry.getName();
     94                     android.os.Message message_list = new android.os.Message();
     95                     message_list.obj = string2;
     96                     message_list.what = 1;
     97                     handlers.sendMessage(message_list);
     98                 }
     99             }
    100             System.out.println("--------find end--------");
    101     }
    102     private void addUnread(ContentValues values,String s1){
    103         if (isAppForground(context)&& s1.equals(user.FromName_)) {
    104             Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery("Select * From "+user.UserName_+" where with_id ="+"""+user.FromName_+"""+"And _ifread ="+0,null);
    105             if(cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    106                 do {
    107                     String talklogs = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("talklogs"));
    108                     useractivity.mConversationArrayAdapter.add(talklogs);
    109                     Log.e(talklogs, "================");
    110                 }while (cursor.moveToNext());
    111             }
    112             if(!isAppForground(context))
    113                 useractivity.mConversationArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    114             cursor.close();
    115         }
    116         values.clear();
    117     }
    118     private void sendToast(Message msg,String s1){
    119         android.os.Message message_send = new android.os.Message();
    120         Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    121         bundle.putString("name",s1);
    122         bundle.putString("text",msg.getBody());
    123         message_send.obj = bundle;
    124         message_send.what = 0;
    125         handlers.sendMessage(message_send);
    126     }
    127     private void getChat(){
    128         //在登陆以后应该建立一个监听消息的监听器,用来监听收到的消息:
    129         ChatManager chatManager = connect.con.getChatManager();
    130         chatManager.addChatListener(new MyChatManagerListener());
    131     }
    132     /** message listener*/
    133      class MyChatManagerListener implements ChatManagerListener {
    134         public void chatCreated(Chat chat, boolean arg1) {
    135             chat.addMessageListener(new MessageListener(){
    136                 @Override
    137                 public void processMessage(Chat chat, Message msg) {
    138                     android.os.Message m = handler.obtainMessage();
    139                     m.obj = msg;
    140                     m.sendToTarget();
    141                 }
    142             });
    143         }
    144     }
    145     public boolean isAppForground(Context mContext) {
    146         ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    147         List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
    148         if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
    149             ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
    150             if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(mContext.getPackageName())) {
    151                 return false;
    152             }
    153         }
    154         return true;
    155     }
    156     public boolean isHome(Context mContext){
    157         ActivityManager mActivityManager = (ActivityManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    158         List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> rti = mActivityManager.getRunningTasks(1);
    159         return getHomes(mContext).contains(rti.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName());
    160         }
    161     /**
    162      * 获得属于桌面的应用的应用包名称
    163      * @return 返回包含所有包名的字符串列表
    164      */
    165     private List<String> getHomes(Context mContext) {
    166         List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
    167         PackageManager packageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
    168         //属性
    169         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    170         intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
    171         List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent,
    172                 PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
    173         for(ResolveInfo ri : resolveInfo){
    174             names.add(ri.activityInfo.packageName);
    175             System.out.println(ri.activityInfo.packageName);
    176         }
    177         return names;
    178     }
    179 }
    工具类
    1 ClientConServer(Context context,Handler handler,SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase){
    2         this.context = context;
    3         this.handlers = handler;
    4         this.sqLiteDatabase = sqLiteDatabase;
    5         getFriends();
    6         getChat();
    7         System.out.print(isAppForground(context));
    8     }

      3.1构造函数,用于实例化。

     1  private void addUnread(ContentValues values,String s1){
     2         if (isAppForground(context)&& s1.equals(user.FromName_)) {
     3             Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery("Select * From "+user.UserName_+" where with_id ="+"""+user.FromName_+"""+"And _ifread ="+0,null);
     4             if(cursor.moveToFirst()) {
     5                 do {
     6                     String talklogs = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("talklogs"));
     7                     useractivity.mConversationArrayAdapter.add(talklogs);
     8                     Log.e(talklogs, "================");
     9                 }while (cursor.moveToNext());
    10             }
    11             if(!isAppForground(context))
    12                 useractivity.mConversationArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    13             cursor.close();
    14         }
    15         values.clear();
    16     }

      3.2搜索所有与我聊天的人的记录,并且为未读。

    public boolean isAppForground(Context mContext) {
            ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
            if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
                ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
                if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(mContext.getPackageName())) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        public boolean isHome(Context mContext){
            ActivityManager mActivityManager = (ActivityManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> rti = mActivityManager.getRunningTasks(1);
            return getHomes(mContext).contains(rti.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName());
            }
        /**
         * 获得属于桌面的应用的应用包名称
         * @return 返回包含所有包名的字符串列表
         */
        private List<String> getHomes(Context mContext) {
            List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
            PackageManager packageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
            //属性
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
            List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent,
                    PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            for(ResolveInfo ri : resolveInfo){
                names.add(ri.activityInfo.packageName);
                System.out.println(ri.activityInfo.packageName);
            }
            return names;
        }
    }

      3.3判断现在栈顶的活动是什么?还有是否在桌面。

      3.4消息的分发机制

      这里需要讲解一下我的聊天机制,ChatListener接收数据,然后存入数据库,如果现在的栈顶活动为朋友界面(有一个判断),就默默的存进去,如果是聊天界面就把所有数据库里的取出来,把所有的消息都设为已读(_ifread=1),放在listview里,

    然后如果有新消息的话,就用3.1的方法把所有的_ifread的消息取出来,即时的显示在listview里面,如果现在为桌面,就把东西存入然后再Toast出来。

      所以handler就是重要的消息分发机制:

     1  private  Handler handler = new Handler(){
     2         public void handleMessage(android.os.Message m) {
     3             Message msg = new Message();
     4             msg = (Message) m.obj;
     5             //把从服务器获得的消息通过发送
     6             String[] message = new String[]{ msg.getFrom(), msg.getBody()};
     7             System.out.println("==========收到消息  From==========="+ message[0]);
     8             System.out.println("==========收到消息  Body===========" + message[1]);
     9             String s = msg.getFrom();
    10             String s1 = s.split("@")[0];
    11             ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    12             if(message[1]!=null) {
    13                 if (user.UserName.equals(message[0])) {
    14                     values.put("with_id",s1);
    15                     values.put("talklogs", "ME: " + msg.getBody());
    16                     values.put("_ifread",0);
    17                     Log.e("存入:", "ME: " + msg.getBody());
    18                     sqLiteDatabase.insert(""" + user.UserName_ + """, null, values);
    19                     values.clear();
    20                 } else {
    21                     values.put("with_id", s1);
    22                     values.put("talklogs", s1 + "说:" + msg.getBody());
    23                     values.put("_ifread", 0);
    24                     Log.e("存入:", s1 + "说:" + msg.getBody());
    25                     sqLiteDatabase.insert(""" + user.UserName_ + """, null, values);
    26                     addUnread(values,s1);
    27                 }
    28                 if(isHome(context)){
    29                     sendToast(msg,s1);
    30                 }
    31             }
    32         }
    33     };

      4.改进后的聊天界面:

      1 package com.lfk.webim;
      2 
      3 import android.content.ContentValues;
      4 import android.database.Cursor;
      5 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
      6 import android.os.Bundle;
      7 import android.os.Environment;
      8 import android.os.Handler;
      9 import android.util.Log;
     10 import android.view.View;
     11 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
     12 import android.widget.Button;
     13 import android.widget.EditText;
     14 import android.widget.ListView;
     15 import android.widget.TextView;
     16 import android.widget.Toast;
     17 
     18 import com.lfk.webim.appli.BaseActivity;
     19 import com.lfk.webim.appli.user;
     20 import com.lfk.webim.server.connect;
     21 
     22 import org.jivesoftware.smack.Chat;
     23 import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManager;
     24 import org.jivesoftware.smack.MessageListener;
     25 import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
     26 import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
     27 import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
     28 
     29 import java.io.File;
     30 
     31 public class useractivity extends BaseActivity {
     32     private ListView listView;
     33     public static ArrayAdapter<String> mConversationArrayAdapter;
     34     private ClientConServer server;
     35     private SQLiteDatabase database;
     36     @Override
     37     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     38         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     39         setContentView(R.layout.useractivity);
     40 
     41         getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
     42 
     43         //server = (ClientConServer)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("ClientConServer");
     44 
     45         listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.in);
     46         TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.username);
     47         textView.setText("Talk with "+user.FromName_);
     48 
     49         mConversationArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.message);
     50         listView.setAdapter(mConversationArrayAdapter);
     51 
     52         OpenDatabase();
     53 
     54         //server = new ClientConServer(mhandle);
     55 
     56         Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_send);
     57 
     58         button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     59             @Override
     60             public void onClick(View v) {
     61                 EditText input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
     62                 final String content = input.getText().toString();
     63                 String string = "ME" + ":" + content;
     64                 android.os.Message mm = new android.os.Message();
     65                 mm.what = 0;
     66                 mm.obj = content;
     67                 try {
     68                     XMPPConnection connection = connect.getConnection();
     69                     ChatManager cm = connection.getChatManager();
     70                     Chat chat = cm.createChat(user.FromName, new MessageListener() {
     71                         @Override
     72                         public void processMessage(Chat chat, Message msg) {
     73                             msg.setBody(content);
     74                             Log.i("---", msg.getFrom() + "说:" + msg.getBody());
     75                             //添加消息到聊天窗口
     76                         }
     77                     });
     78                     if (content.equals("")) {
     79                         mm.what = 1;
     80                         mhandle.handleMessage(mm);
     81                     } else {
     82                         mhandle.handleMessage(mm);
     83                         chat.sendMessage(content);
     84                     }
     85                     input.setText("");
     86                 } catch (XMPPException e) {
     87                     e.printStackTrace();
     88                 }
     89             }
     90 
     91         });
     92     }
     93     public Handler mhandle = new Handler() {
     94         public void handleMessage(android.os.Message m) {
     95             switch (m.what) {
     96                 case 1:
     97                     Toast.makeText(useractivity.this, "不能发送空消息", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     98                     break;
     99                 case 0:
    100                     String respond = (String) m.obj;
    101                     Log.i("---", respond);
    102                     ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    103                     values.put("with_id",user.FromName_);
    104                     values.put("talklogs","ME: "+respond);
    105                     values.put("_ifread",0);
    106                     Log.e("存入:", "ME: " + respond);
    107                     database.insert(""" + user.UserName_ + """, null, values);
    108                     values.clear();
    109                     mConversationArrayAdapter.add("ME: "+respond);
    110                     mConversationArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    111                     break;
    112                 case 2:
    113                     //addTheListview();
    114                     break;
    115             }
    116         }
    117     };
    118     private void OpenDatabase(){
    119         String DB_NAME = "user_logs.db"; //保存的数据库文件名
    120         String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.lfk.webim";// 应用的包名
    121         String DB_PATH = "/data"
    122                 + Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/"
    123                 + PACKAGE_NAME+ "/databases"; // 在手机里存放数据库的位置
    124         File myDataPath = new File(DB_PATH);
    125         String dbfile = myDataPath+"/"+DB_NAME;
    126         database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile, null);
    127         if(!checkColumnExist1(database,user.UserName_,user.FromName_)){
    128             Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery("Select * From "+user.UserName_+" where with_id ="+"""+user.FromName_+""",null);
    129             if(cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    130                 do {
    131                     String talklogs = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("talklogs"));
    132                     mConversationArrayAdapter.add(talklogs);
    133                     Log.e(talklogs, "================");
    134                 }while (cursor.moveToNext());
    135             }
    136             database.execSQL("UPDATE "+user.UserName_+" SET _ifread = 1 "+"Where with_id ="+"""+user.FromName_+""");
    137             cursor.close();
    138             //database.close();
    139         }
    140     }
    141     public static boolean checkColumnExist1(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName, String columnName) {
    142         boolean result = false ;
    143         Cursor cursor = null ;
    144         try{
    145             //查询一行
    146             cursor = db.rawQuery( "SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " LIMIT 0", null );
    147             result = cursor != null && cursor.getColumnIndex(columnName) != -1 ;
    148         }catch (Exception e){
    149             Log.e("","checkColumnExists1..." + e.getMessage()) ;
    150         }finally{
    151             if(null != cursor && !cursor.isClosed()){
    152                 cursor.close() ;
    153             }
    154         }
    155         return result ;
    156     }
    157 }
    聊天活动
     1     private void OpenDatabase(){
     2         String DB_NAME = "user_logs.db"; //保存的数据库文件名
     3         String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.lfk.webim";// 应用的包名
     4         String DB_PATH = "/data"
     5                 + Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/"
     6                 + PACKAGE_NAME+ "/databases"; // 在手机里存放数据库的位置
     7         File myDataPath = new File(DB_PATH);
     8         String dbfile = myDataPath+"/"+DB_NAME;
     9         database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile, null);
    10         if(!checkColumnExist1(database,user.UserName_,user.FromName_)){
    11             Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery("Select * From "+user.UserName_+" where with_id ="+"""+user.FromName_+""",null);
    12             if(cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    13                 do {
    14                     String talklogs = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("talklogs"));
    15                     mConversationArrayAdapter.add(talklogs);
    16                     Log.e(talklogs, "================");
    17                 }while (cursor.moveToNext());
    18             }
    19             database.execSQL("UPDATE "+user.UserName_+" SET _ifread = 1 "+"Where with_id ="+"""+user.FromName_+""");
    20             cursor.close();
    21             //database.close();
    22         }
    23     }

      每次进入都先打开数据库,并且把所有的聊天对应的人的数据库信息取出来,然后把所有的已读标志设为1;

      

     1     public static boolean checkColumnExist1(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName, String columnName) {
     2         boolean result = false ;
     3         Cursor cursor = null ;
     4         try{
     5             //查询一行
     6             cursor = db.rawQuery( "SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " LIMIT 0", null );
     7             result = cursor != null && cursor.getColumnIndex(columnName) != -1 ;
     8         }catch (Exception e){
     9             Log.e("","checkColumnExists1..." + e.getMessage()) ;
    10         }finally{
    11             if(null != cursor && !cursor.isClosed()){
    12                 cursor.close() ;
    13             }
    14         }
    15         return result ;
    16     }

      这里用到了一个方法,用来判断表里有没有你的这个字段,如果没有就不用添加到listview里,否则你没和他聊过会崩!!

     1     public Handler mhandle = new Handler() {
     2         public void handleMessage(android.os.Message m) {
     3             switch (m.what) {
     4                 case 1:
     5                     Toast.makeText(useractivity.this, "不能发送空消息", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     6                     break;
     7                 case 0:
     8                     String respond = (String) m.obj;
     9                     Log.i("---", respond);
    10                     ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    11                     values.put("with_id",user.FromName_);
    12                     values.put("talklogs","ME: "+respond);
    13                     values.put("_ifread",0);
    14                     Log.e("存入:", "ME: " + respond);
    15                     database.insert(""" + user.UserName_ + """, null, values);
    16                     values.clear();
    17                     mConversationArrayAdapter.add("ME: "+respond);
    18                     mConversationArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    19                     break;
    20                 case 2:
    21                     //addTheListview();
    22                     break;
    23             }
    24         }
    25     };

      在自己发送消息的时候,存入数据库,然后添加到listview里面。

      3.桌面显示的Toast:

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     3     android:id="@+id/llToast"
     4     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     5     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     6     android:background="#ffffffff"
     7     android:orientation="vertical" >
     8 
     9     <TextView
    10         android:id="@+id/tvTitleToast"
    11         android:layout_width="match_parent"
    12         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    13         android:layout_margin="1dip"
    14         android:background="#bb000000"
    15         android:gravity="center"
    16         android:text="Title"
    17         android:textColor="#ffffffff" />
    18 
    19     <LinearLayout
    20         android:id="@+id/llToastContent"
    21         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    22         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    23         android:layout_marginBottom="1dip"
    24         android:layout_marginLeft="1dip"
    25         android:layout_marginRight="1dip"
    26         android:background="#44000000"
    27         android:orientation="vertical"
    28         android:padding="15dip" >
    29 
    30         <ImageView
    31             android:id="@+id/tvImageToast"
    32             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    33             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    34             android:layout_gravity="center"
    35             android:contentDescription="@string/hello_world"
    36             android:src="@drawable/toast_image" />
    37 
    38         <TextView
    39             android:id="@+id/tvTextToast"
    40             android:layout_width="128dp"
    41             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    42             android:gravity="center"
    43             android:paddingLeft="10dip"
    44             android:paddingRight="10dip"
    45             android:singleLine="false"
    46             android:text="自定义显示语句"
    47             android:textColor="#ff000000" />
    48     </LinearLayout>
    49 
    50 </LinearLayout>

      1.添加一个toast的布局文件,写出来的样子是这样的:  

        

      2.friend里面添加一个方法进行处理:

     1     public void showCustomToast(String s1, String s2) {//新建显示TOAST
     2         // 通用的布局加载器
     3         LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
     4         // 加载根容器,方便用于后面的view的定位
     5         View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.toast_view, (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.llToast));
     6         // 设置图片的源文件
     7         ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
     8         image.setImageResource(R.drawable.toast_image);
     9         // 设置title及内容
    10         TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
    11         title.setText(s1);
    12         TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
    13         text.setText(s2);
    14         Toast tempToast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
    15         // 设置位置
    16         tempToast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
    17         // 设置显示时间
    18         tempToast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
    19         tempToast.setView(layout);
    20         tempToast.show();
    21     }
    22 }

      3.显示:

       刚才在friend里面我们对工具类进行了实例化,传入了handler,就是要在工具类用handler回调,用friend的handler进行处理:

      

    1 if(isHome(context)){
    2                     sendToast(msg,s1);
    3                 }

      如果在桌面:

    1 private void sendToast(Message msg,String s1){
    2         android.os.Message message_send = new android.os.Message();
    3         Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    4         bundle.putString("name",s1);
    5         bundle.putString("text",msg.getBody());
    6         message_send.obj = bundle;
    7         message_send.what = 0;
    8         handlers.sendMessage(message_send);
    9     }

      打包名字,信息发到friend的handler里去。

      

     1  public  Handler mhandler = new Handler()
     2     {
     3         public void handleMessage(android.os.Message message)
     4         {
     5             switch (message.what) {
     6                 case 0:
     7                     Bundle bundle = (Bundle)message.obj;            //桌面Toast的解决方法
     8                     String s1 = bundle.getString("name");
     9                     String s2 = bundle.getString("text");
    10                     showCustomToast(s1,s2);
    11                     break;
    12                 case 1: {
    13                     String temp = (String) message.obj;
    14                     friend.mArrayAdapter.add(temp);
    15                     break;
    16                 }
    17             }
    18         }
    19     };

      friend的Handler里处理一下,就能显示出来了。

      这一次就说这么多吧,整个Demo已经能像正常的IM应用一样使用了,还有一些自己的修改方法,在下一篇的后续里会增加加好友啊,

    加组,转入server里的一系列方法,敬请期待!

       喜欢就点赞吧!!!

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lfk-dsk/p/4532974.html
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