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boost/lexical_cast.hpp的简单使用方法
1、字符串->数值
C++代码
- #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
- #include <iostream>
- int main()
- {
- using boost::lexical_cast;
- int a = lexical_cast<int>("123");
- double b = lexical_cast<double>("123.12");
- std::cout<<a<<std::endl
- std::cout<<b<<std::endl;
- return 0;
- }
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>#include <iostream>int main(){ using boost::lexical_cast; int a = lexical_cast<int>("123"); double b = lexical_cast<double>("123.12"); std::cout<<a<<std::endl std::cout<<b<<std::endl; return 0;}
2、数值->字符串
C++代码
- #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
- #include <string>
- #include <iostream>
- int main()
- {
- using std::string;
- const double d = 123.12;
- string s = boost::lexical_cast<string>(d);
- std::cout<<s<<std::endl;
- return 0;
- }
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>#include <string>#include <iostream>int main(){ using std::string; const double d = 123.12; string s = boost::lexical_cast<string>(d); std::cout<<s<<std::endl; return 0;}
3、异常
C++代码
- #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
- #include <iostream>
- int main()
- {
- using std::cout;
- using std::endl;
- int i;
- try
- {
- i = boost::lexical_cast<int>("xyz");
- }
- catch(boost::bad_lexical_cast& e)
- {
- cout<<e.what()<<endl;
- return 1;
- }
- cout<<i<<endl;
- return 0;
- }
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>#include <iostream>int main(){ using std::cout; using std::endl; int i; try { i = boost::lexical_cast<int>("xyz"); } catch(boost::bad_lexical_cast& e) { cout<<e.what()<<endl; return 1; } cout<<i<<endl; return 0;}
显然“xyz”并不能转换为一个int类型的数值,于是抛出异常,捕捉后输出“bad lexical cast: source type value could not be interpreted as target”这样的信息。
4、注意事项
lexical_cast依赖于字符流std::stringstream,其原理相当简单:把源类型读入到字符流中,再写到目标类型中,就大功告成。
C++代码
- int d = boost::lexical_cast<int>("123");
int d = boost::lexical_cast<int>("123");
相当于
C++代码
- int d;
- std::stringstream s;
- s<<"123";
- s>>d;
int d;std::stringstream s;s<<"123";s>>d;
5、小结
我们已经体验了boost::lexcial_cast。当然,lexical_cast不仅仅局限于字符串类型与数值类型之间的转换:可在任意可输出到stringstream的类型和任意可从stringstream输入的类型间转换。
;-)