• jrubyextras's activerecordjdbcadapter1.0.3 Documentation


    jruby-extras's activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.0.3 Documentation

    jruby-extras's activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.0.3 Documentation

    activerecord-jdbc-adapter is a database adapter for Rails’ ActiveRecord component that can be used with JRuby. It allows use of virtually any JDBC-compliant database with your JRuby on Rails application.

    Databases

    Activerecord-jdbc-adapter provides full or nearly full support for: MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, DB2, FireBird, Derby, HSQLDB, H2, and Informix.

    Other databases will require testing and likely a custom configuration module. Please join the activerecord-jdbc mailing-lists to help us discover support for more databases.

    Using ActiveRecord JDBC

    Inside Rails

    To use activerecord-jdbc-adapter with JRuby on Rails:

    1. Choose the adapter you wish to gem install. The following pre-packaged

    adapters are available:

      * base jdbc (<tt>activerecord-jdbc-adapter</tt>). Supports all available databases via JDBC, but requires you to download and manually install the database vendor's JDBC driver .jar file.
      * mysql (<tt>activerecord-jdbcmysql-adapter</tt>)
      * postgresql (<tt>activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter</tt>)
      * sqlite3 (<tt>activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter</tt>)
      * derby (<tt>activerecord-jdbcderby-adapter</tt>)
      * hsqldb (<tt>activerecord-jdbchsqldb-adapter</tt>)
      * h2 (<tt>activerecord-jdbch2-adapter</tt>)
      * mssql (<tt>activerecord-jdbcmssql-adapter</tt>)
    

    2a. For Rails 3, if you’re generating a new application, use the following command to generate your application:

       jruby -S rails new sweetapp -m http://jruby.org/rails3.rb
    

    2b. Otherwise, you’ll need to perform some extra configuration steps to prepare your Rails application for JDBC.

    If you’re using Rails 3, you’ll need to modify your Gemfile to use the activerecord-jdbc-adapter gem under JRuby. Change your Gemfile to look like the following (using sqlite3 as an example):

        if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
          gem 'activerecord-jdbc-adapter'
          gem 'jdbc-sqlite3'
        else
          gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
        end
    

    If you’re using Rails 2:

        jruby script/generate jdbc
    
    1. Configure your database.yml in the normal Rails style.

    Legacy configuration: If you use one of the convenience ‘activerecord-jdbcXXX-adapter’ adapters, you can still put a ‘jdbc’ prefix in front of the database adapter name as below.

        development:
          adapter: jdbcmysql
          username: blog
          password:
          hostname: localhost
          database: weblog_development
    

    For other databases, you’ll need to know the database driver class and URL. Example:

        development:
          adapter: jdbc
          username: blog
          password:
          driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
          url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/weblog_development
    
       For JNDI data sources, you may simply specify the JNDI location as follows
       (the adapter will be automatically detected):
    
        production:
          adapter: jdbc
          jndi: jdbc/mysqldb
    

    Standalone, with ActiveRecord

    1. Install the gem with JRuby:

       jruby -S gem install activerecord-jdbc-adapter
      

    If you wish to use the adapter for a specific database, you can install it directly and a driver gem will be installed as well:

        jruby -S gem install activerecord-jdbcderby-adapter
    
    1. After this you can establish a JDBC connection like this:

       ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
         :adapter => 'jdbcderby',
         :database => "db/my-database"
       )
      

    or like this (but requires that you manually put the driver jar on the classpath):

        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
          :adapter => 'jdbc',
          :driver => 'org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver',
          :url => 'jdbc:derby:test_ar;create=true'
        )
    

    Extending AR-JDBC

    You can create your own extension to AR-JDBC for a JDBC-based database that core AR-JDBC does not support. We’ve created an example project for the Intersystems Cache database that you can examine as a template. See the project for more information at the following URL:

      http://github.com/nicksieger/activerecord-cachedb-adapter
    

    Getting the source

    The source for activerecord-jdbc-adapter is available using git.

      git clone git://github.com/nicksieger/activerecord-jdbc-adapter.git
    

    Feedback

    Please file bug reports at kenai.com/jira/browse/ACTIVERECORD_JDBC. If you’re not sure if something’s a bug, feel free to pre-report it on the mailing lists.

    Project Info

     git://github.com/nicksieger/activerecord-jdbc-adapter.git
     git://kenai.com/activerecord-jdbc~main 
    

    Running AR-JDBC’s Tests

    Drivers for 6 open-source databases are included. Provided you have MySQL installed, you can simply type jruby -S rake to run the tests. A database named weblog_development is needed beforehand with a connection user of “blog” and an empty password. You alse need to grant “blog” create privileges on ‘test_rake_db_create.*’.

    If you also have PostgreSQL available, those tests will be run if the `psql’ executable can be found. Also ensure you have a database named weblog_development and a user named “blog” and an empty password.

    If you want rails logging enabled during these test runs you can edit test/jdbc_common.rb and add the following line:

    require ‘db/logger‘

    Running AR Tests

    To run the current AR-JDBC sources with ActiveRecord, just use the included “rails:test” task. Be sure to specify a driver and a path to the ActiveRecord sources.

      jruby -S rake rails:test DRIVER=mysql RAILS=/path/activerecord_source_dir
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/p/2360863.html
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