1、检查防火墙的状态
[root@LxfN1 ~]# service iptables status
表格:filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
2 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
3 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
4 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
Chain DOCKER (1 references)
num target prot opt source destination
表格:nat
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 !127.0.0.0/8 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 MASQUERADE all -- 172.17.0.0/16 0.0.0.0/0
Chain DOCKER (2 references)
num target prot opt source destination
2、以管理员身份关闭防火墙
[root@LxfN1 ~]# service iptables stop
iptables:将链设置为政策 ACCEPT:filter nat [确定]
iptables:清除防火墙规则: [确定]
iptables:正在卸载模块: [确定]
3、检查防火墙是否运行中
[root@LxfN1 ~]# service iptables status
iptables:未运行防火墙。
4、永久关闭防火墙
[root@LxfN1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
5、关闭selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
需要重启机器生效!
CentOS 6:
1) 永久性生效,重启后不会复原
开启: chkconfig iptables on
关闭: chkconfig iptables off
2) 即时生效,重启后复原
开启: service iptables start
关闭: service iptables stop
CentOS 7:
systemctl start firewalld.service#启动firewall
systemctl stop firewalld.service#停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service#禁止firewall开机启动
查询TCP连接情况:
netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'
查询端口占用情况:
netstat -anp | grep portno(例如:netstat –apn | grep 80)