The == comparison checks whether two values are equal
== 用来比较两个值是否相等
eql? checks if two values are equal and of the same type
eql? 检查两个值是否相等,类型是否一致
equal? checks if two things are one and the same object.
equal? 用来检查两个数是否是同一个实体(内存中的地址否是相同)
=== :用来检测类型是否一致
如String === "测试" #=>true #注意!类型或正则表达式必须位于左边