• xrdp---远程桌面连接


    xrdp is an Open Source Remote desktop Protocol server, which allows you to RDP to your Linux server from Windows machine; it is capable of accepting connections from  rdesktop, freerdp, and remote desktop clients. This how to will help you to setup xrdp server on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7.

    Prerequisites:

    1. This was written when xrdp is available neither on CentOS repositories nor on EPEL repository, after a lot of Google search; i found desktop repository (http://li.nux.ro/) which was having xrdp for CentOS 7 / RHEL 7. We need to manually setup the repository on CentOS 7.

    2. Don’t forget to install Gnome on CentOS 7

    Automatic (recommended):

    Install EPEL and nux Desktop repository rpms.

    # rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
    # rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

    Manual:

    Create a repository file.

    # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/xrdp.repo

    Place the following content. Once added, save and close the file.

    [xrdp]
    name=xrdp
    baseurl=http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0

    Installation:

    Issue the  following command to install xrdp

    # yum -y install xrdp tigervnc-server

    You will get the following output, make sure you are getting package from the newly created repository.

     --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package xrdp.x86_64 0:0.6.1-2.el7.nux will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
     
    Dependencies Resolved
     
    ================================================================================
    Package        Arch             Version                   Repository      Size
    ================================================================================
    Installing:
    xrdp           x86_64           0.6.1-2.el7.nux           xrdp           271 k
     
    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================
    Install  1 Package
     
    Total download size: 271 k
    Installed size: 1.5 M
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    Downloading packages:
    xrdp-0.6.1-2.el7.nux.x86_64.rpm                            | 271 kB   00:05
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
    Installing : xrdp-0.6.1-2.el7.nux.x86_64                                  1/1
    Verifying  : xrdp-0.6.1-2.el7.nux.x86_64                                  1/1
     
    Installed:
    xrdp.x86_64 0:0.6.1-2.el7.nux

    Once it is installed, lets start the xrdp service.

    # systemctl start xrdp.service

    xrdp will listen on 3389, lets confirm this by issuing following command.

    # netstat -antup | grep xrdp
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3389            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1508/xrdp
    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3350          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1507/xrdp-sesman

    By default, services wont auto start after system reboot. Issue the following command to enable the service at system start up.

    # systemctl enable xrdp.service

    Next is to create iptables rule to allow rdp connection from the external machines, following command will add the exception for rdp port (3389).

    # firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3389/tcp
    # firewall-cmd --reload

    Configure SELinux

    # chcon --type=bin_t /usr/sbin/xrdp
    # chcon --type=bin_t /usr/sbin/xrdp-sesman

    Test:

    Now take rdp from any windows machine using Remote Desktop Connection, enter ip address of Linux server in computer field and click on  connect.

    CentOS 7 - xrdp MSTSCCentOS 7 – xrdp MSTSC

    You would be asked to enter the user name and password, you can either use root or any user that you have it on system. Make sure you use module “sesman-Xvnc”.

    CentOS 7 - xrdp Login pageCentOS 7 – xrdp Login page

    If you click ok, you will see the processing. In less than a half min, you will get a desktop.

    CentOS 7 - xrdp DesktopCentOS 7 – xrdp Desktop

    That’s All, you have successfully configured xRDP on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7. We welcome your comments.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leolzi/p/9669401.html
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