• Install hadoop on windows(non-virtual machine, such cygwin)


    Download
    Before starting make sure you have this two softwares

    Extract downloaded tar file

    Configuration
    Step 1 – Windows path configuration
    set HADOOP_HOME path in enviornment variable for windows
    Right click on my computer > properties > advanced system settings > advance tab > environment variables > click on new

    Set hadoop bin directory path
    Find path variable in system variable > click on edit > at the end insert ‘; (semicolon)’ and paste path upto hadoop bin directory in my case it’s a

    F:/Hortanwork/1gbhadoopram/Software/hadoop-2.7/hadoop-2.7.1/bin


    Step 2 – Hadoop configuration
    Edit hadoop-2.7.1/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml, paste the following lines and save it.

    <configuration>
    <property>
           <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
           <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
       </property>
    </configuration>
    

    Edit hadoop-2.7.1/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml, paste the following lines and save it.

    <configuration>
       <property>
           <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
           <value>yarn</value>
       </property>
    </configuration>

    Edit hadoop-2.7.1/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml, paste the following lines and save it, please create data folder somewhere and in my case i have created it in myHADOOP_HOME directory

    <configuration>
    <property>
           <name>dfs.replication</name>
           <value>1</value>
       </property>
       <property>
           <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
           <value>/f:/Hortanwork/1gbhadoopram/Software/hadoop-2.7/hadoop-2.7.1/data/namenode</value>
       </property>
       <property>
           <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
         <value>/f:/Hortanwork/1gbhadoopram/Software/hadoop-2.7/hadoop-2.7.1/data/datanode</value>
       </property>
    </configuration>
    OR

    
    

    Edit hadoop-2.7.1/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml, paste the following lines and save it.

    <configuration>
       <property>
           <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
           <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
       </property>
       <property>
           <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
           <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
       </property>
    </configuration>

    Edit hadoop-2.7.1/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.cmd, comment existing%JAVA_HOME% using @rem at start, give proper path and save it. (my jdk is in program files to avoid spaces i gave PROGRA~1)



    Demo

    Step 3 – Start everything

    Very Important step!!!!

    3.1) Before starting everything you need to add some [dot].dll and [dot].exe files of windows please download bin folder from my github repository –sardetushar_gitrepo_download

    or download from   https://github.com/steveloughran/winutils/tree/master/hadoop-2.7.1/bin

    3.2) copy all the files dowloaded into the %HADOOP_HOME%in folder (The download file contains .dll and .exe file (winutils.exe for hadoop 2.7.1) which adapte for windows os).

    3.3) Open cmd and type ‘hdfs namenode -format’ – after execution you will see below logs

    3.4) Open cmd and point to sbin directory and type ‘start-all.cmd’

    C:UserDefinedBigDatahadoop-2.7.1sbin>start-all.cmd

    It will start following process

    Namenode

    Datanode

    YARN resourcemanager

    YARN nodemanager


    JPS – to see services are running
    open cmd and type – jps (for jps make sure your java path is set properly)

    GUI
    Step 4 – namenode GUI, resourcemanager GUI
    Resourcemanager GUI address – http://localhost:8088

    Namenode GUI address – http://localhost:50070

    In next tutorial we will see how to run mapreduce programs in windows using eclipse and this hadoop setup

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lenmom/p/7804642.html
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