Ubuntu一台新机器的一些环境搭建
新增一个3TB的硬盘,挂载方法,大于2TB的得parted来进行分区
1: sudo parted /dev/sda
2: mklabel gpt
3: unit TB
4: mkpart primary 0 3
5: quit
6: sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1
7: sudo blkid (看UUID)
8:写入到/etc/fstab 开机自动挂载
基础环境配置:
1:安装输入搜狗输入法
1)安装fcitx libssh2-1
查看是否安装
dpkg -l | grep fcitx
dpkg -l | grep libssh
若没有,则安装 sudo apt-get install fcitx libssh2-1
2)下载搜狗官方的deb包
32位:wget "http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/download.php?f=linux&bit=32" -O "sougou_32.deb"
64位:wget "http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/download.php?f=linux&bit=64" -O "sougou_64.deb"
3)安装下载好的deb包
sudo dpkg -i sougou_64.deb
可能会报错,没安装依赖包 libopencc2或libopencc1:amd64,那么就安装sudo apt-get install libopencc2
4)设置系统的输入法
Language Support --> keyboard input method system 选择fcitx,然后桌面右上角就可以选择搜狗输入法了,若没有,reboot
2:安装截图工具
sudo apt-get install ksnapshot 截整个屏幕
sudo apt-get install shutter 类似于QQ截图软件
3:当使用sudo执行的时候,每次都要输入密码,设置不要输入密码
sudo vim /etc/sudoers 添加:username ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
4:设置右键有terminal选项
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal
5:安装openssh-server(用来远程ssh)
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
6:支持多种媒体格式
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
7:谷歌浏览器安装
下载:wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
安装: sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
若报错:dpkg: error: dpkg status database is locked by another process
则 sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo dpkg --configure -a
8:安装vim
sudo apt-get install vim
Android环境搭建:
1:查看系统版本信息
lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty
2:换源
http://mirrors.163.com/.help/ubuntu.html 找到对应的版本
cd /etc/apt/source.list
sudo wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.trusty 下载
cp sources.list sources.list.bak 备份原来的
sudo cp sources.list.trusty sources.list 替换
sudo apt-get update
3:安装JDK
1) sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
2) sudo update-alternatives --config javac
sudo update-alternatives --config java
3) 导入环境
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
4:安装依赖包
sudo apt-get install build-essential make gcc g++ libc6-dev texinfo libncurses-dev git-core gnupg flex bison zip curl ncurses-dev libsdl-dev zlib1g-dev libxml2-utils lzma
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib
sudo apt-get install bison g++-multilib git gperf libxml2-utils make zlib1g-dev:i386 zip
sudo apt-get install flex bison gperf curl zlib1g-dev g++-multilib g++-4.4-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev wine mingw32 tofrodos libgl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install gnupg libncurses5-dev:i386 libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 python-markdown xsltproc
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0
5:安装git
sudo apt-get install git
6:repo下载
mkdir ~/bin
PATH=~/bin:$PATH
curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
或者
curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > repo
chmod +x repo
cp repo /usr/bin
7:下载代码测试
repo init -u ...
repo sync
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch ...(选择编译的类型)
make
MTK工具的安装:
1) sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER
2) sudo reboot
3) sudo apt-get remove modemmanager
4) sudo service udev restart
5) lsmod | grep cdc_acm
6) sudo modprobe cdc_acm
然后就可以烧录了....