• FFMPEG 实现 YUV,RGB各种图像原始数据之间的转换(swscale)


    FFMPEG中的swscale提供了视频原始数据(YUV420,YUV422,YUV444,RGB24...)之间的转换,分辨率变换等操作,使用起来十分方便,在这里记录一下它的用法。

    swscale主要用于在2个AVFrame之间进行转换。
    下面来看一个视频解码的简单例子,这个程序完成了对"北京移动开发者大会茶歇视频2.flv"(其实就是优酷上的一个普通视频)的解码工作,并将解码后的数据保存为原始数据文件(例如YUV420,YUV422,RGB24等等)。其中略去了很多的代码。

    //ffmpeg simple player
    //
    //媒资检索系统子系统
    //
    //2013 雷霄骅 leixiaohua1020@126.com
    //中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
    //
    #include "stdafx.h"
    
    int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
    	AVFormatContext	*pFormatCtx;
    	int				i, videoindex;
    	AVCodecContext	*pCodecCtx;
    	AVCodec			*pCodec;
    	char filepath[]="北京移动开发者大会茶歇视频2.flv";
    	av_register_all();
    	avformat_network_init();
    	pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
    	if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,filepath,NULL,NULL)!=0){
    		printf("无法打开文件
    ");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	
    	......
    	
    		AVFrame	*pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
    		pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
    		pFrameYUV=avcodec_alloc_frame();
    		uint8_t *out_buffer;
    
    		out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
    		avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    /*
    		out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
    		avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);*/
    
    /*
    		out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_UYVY422, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
    		avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_UYVY422, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    		out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV422P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
    		avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);*/
    		
    		......
    		
    		FILE *output=fopen("out.rgb","wb+");
    		//------------------------------
    		while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)>=0)
    		{
    			if(packet->stream_index==videoindex)
    			{
    				ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
    				
    				if(ret < 0)
    				{
    					printf("解码错误
    ");
    					return -1;
    				}
    				if(got_picture)
    				{
    					/*img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_UYVY422, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
    					sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
    					img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
    					sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);*/
    					//转换
    					img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
    					sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
    					
    					
    					//RGB
    					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)*3,1,output);
    					/*
    					//UYVY
    					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),2,output);
    					//YUV420P
    					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),1,output);
    					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);
    					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);
    					*/
    					......
    
    				}
    			}
    			av_free_packet(packet);
    		}
    
    		fclose(output);
    
    		......
    
    		return 0;
    }
    

    从代码中可以看出,解码后的视频帧数据保存在pFrame变量中,然后经过swscale函数转换后,将视频帧数据保存在pFrameYUV变量中。最后将pFrameYUV中的数据写入成文件。

    在本代码中,将数据保存成了RGB24的格式。如果想保存成其他格式,比如YUV420,YUV422等,需要做2个步骤:

    1.初始化pFrameYUV的时候,设定想要转换的格式:

    AVFrame	*pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
    pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
    pFrameYUV=avcodec_alloc_frame();
    uint8_t *out_buffer;
    
    out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    
    只需要把PIX_FMT_***改了就可以了

    2.在sws_getContext()中更改想要转换的格式:

    img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
    也是把PIX_FMT_***改了就可以了


    最后,如果想将转换后的原始数据存成文件,只需要将pFrameYUV的data指针指向的数据写入文件就可以了。

    例如,保存YUV420P格式的数据,用以下代码:

    fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),1,output);
    fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);
    fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);

    保存RGB24格式的数据,用以下代码:

    fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)*3,1,output);

    保存UYVY格式的数据,用以下代码:

    fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),2,output);

    在这里又有一个问题,YUV420P格式需要写入data[0],data[1],data[2];而RGB24,UYVY格式却仅仅是写入data[0],他们的区别到底是什么呢?经过研究发现,在FFMPEG中,图像原始数据包括两种:planar和packed。planar就是将几个分量分开存,比如YUV420中,data[0]专门存Y,data[1]专门存U,data[2]专门存V。而packed则是打包存,所有数据都存在data[0]中。

    具体哪个格式是planar,哪个格式是packed,可以查看pixfmt.h文件。注:有些格式名称后面是LE或BE,分别对应little-endian或big-endian。另外名字后面有P的是planar格式。

    /* 雷霄骅
     * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
     * leixiaohua1020@126.com
     *
     */
     /*
     * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
     *
     * This file is part of FFmpeg.
     *
     * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
     * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     *
     * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     */
    
    #ifndef AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H
    #define AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H
    
    /**
     * @file
     * pixel format definitions
     *
     */
    
    #include "libavutil/avconfig.h"
    
    /**
     * Pixel format.
     *
     * @note
     * PIX_FMT_RGB32 is handled in an endian-specific manner. An RGBA
     * color is put together as:
     *  (A << 24) | (R << 16) | (G << 8) | B
     * This is stored as BGRA on little-endian CPU architectures and ARGB on
     * big-endian CPUs.
     *
     * @par
     * When the pixel format is palettized RGB (PIX_FMT_PAL8), the palettized
     * image data is stored in AVFrame.data[0]. The palette is transported in
     * AVFrame.data[1], is 1024 bytes long (256 4-byte entries) and is
     * formatted the same as in PIX_FMT_RGB32 described above (i.e., it is
     * also endian-specific). Note also that the individual RGB palette
     * components stored in AVFrame.data[1] should be in the range 0..255.
     * This is important as many custom PAL8 video codecs that were designed
     * to run on the IBM VGA graphics adapter use 6-bit palette components.
     *
     * @par
     * For all the 8bit per pixel formats, an RGB32 palette is in data[1] like
     * for pal8. This palette is filled in automatically by the function
     * allocating the picture.
     *
     * @note
     * make sure that all newly added big endian formats have pix_fmt&1==1
     * and that all newly added little endian formats have pix_fmt&1==0
     * this allows simpler detection of big vs little endian.
     */
    enum PixelFormat {
        PIX_FMT_NONE= -1,
        PIX_FMT_YUV420P,   ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples)
        PIX_FMT_YUYV422,   ///< packed YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, Y0 Cb Y1 Cr
        PIX_FMT_RGB24,     ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, RGBRGB...
        PIX_FMT_BGR24,     ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, BGRBGR...
        PIX_FMT_YUV422P,   ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples)
        PIX_FMT_YUV444P,   ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples)
        PIX_FMT_YUV410P,   ///< planar YUV 4:1:0,  9bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 4x4 Y samples)
        PIX_FMT_YUV411P,   ///< planar YUV 4:1:1, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 4x1 Y samples)
        PIX_FMT_GRAY8,     ///<        Y        ,  8bpp
        PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE, ///<        Y        ,  1bpp, 0 is white, 1 is black, in each byte pixels are ordered from the msb to the lsb
        PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, ///<        Y        ,  1bpp, 0 is black, 1 is white, in each byte pixels are ordered from the msb to the lsb
        PIX_FMT_PAL8,      ///< 8 bit with PIX_FMT_RGB32 palette
        PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV420P and setting color_range
        PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV422P and setting color_range
        PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV444P and setting color_range
        PIX_FMT_XVMC_MPEG2_MC,///< XVideo Motion Acceleration via common packet passing
        PIX_FMT_XVMC_MPEG2_IDCT,
        PIX_FMT_UYVY422,   ///< packed YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, Cb Y0 Cr Y1
        PIX_FMT_UYYVYY411, ///< packed YUV 4:1:1, 12bpp, Cb Y0 Y1 Cr Y2 Y3
        PIX_FMT_BGR8,      ///< packed RGB 3:3:2,  8bpp, (msb)2B 3G 3R(lsb)
        PIX_FMT_BGR4,      ///< packed RGB 1:2:1 bitstream,  4bpp, (msb)1B 2G 1R(lsb), a byte contains two pixels, the first pixel in the byte is the one composed by the 4 msb bits
        PIX_FMT_BGR4_BYTE, ///< packed RGB 1:2:1,  8bpp, (msb)1B 2G 1R(lsb)
        PIX_FMT_RGB8,      ///< packed RGB 3:3:2,  8bpp, (msb)2R 3G 3B(lsb)
        PIX_FMT_RGB4,      ///< packed RGB 1:2:1 bitstream,  4bpp, (msb)1R 2G 1B(lsb), a byte contains two pixels, the first pixel in the byte is the one composed by the 4 msb bits
        PIX_FMT_RGB4_BYTE, ///< packed RGB 1:2:1,  8bpp, (msb)1R 2G 1B(lsb)
        PIX_FMT_NV12,      ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, 1 plane for Y and 1 plane for the UV components, which are interleaved (first byte U and the following byte V)
        PIX_FMT_NV21,      ///< as above, but U and V bytes are swapped
    
        PIX_FMT_ARGB,      ///< packed ARGB 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, ARGBARGB...
        PIX_FMT_RGBA,      ///< packed RGBA 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, RGBARGBA...
        PIX_FMT_ABGR,      ///< packed ABGR 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, ABGRABGR...
        PIX_FMT_BGRA,      ///< packed BGRA 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, BGRABGRA...
    
        PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE,  ///<        Y        , 16bpp, big-endian
        PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE,  ///<        Y        , 16bpp, little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV440P,   ///< planar YUV 4:4:0 (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x2 Y samples)
        PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:0 full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV440P and setting color_range
        PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y & A samples)
        PIX_FMT_VDPAU_H264,///< H.264 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
        PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG1,///< MPEG-1 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
        PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG2,///< MPEG-2 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
        PIX_FMT_VDPAU_WMV3,///< WMV3 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
        PIX_FMT_VDPAU_VC1, ///< VC-1 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
        PIX_FMT_RGB48BE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as big-endian
        PIX_FMT_RGB48LE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as little-endian
    
        PIX_FMT_RGB565BE,  ///< packed RGB 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5R 6G 5B(lsb), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_RGB565LE,  ///< packed RGB 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5R 6G 5B(lsb), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_RGB555BE,  ///< packed RGB 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5R 5G 5B(lsb), big-endian, most significant bit to 0
        PIX_FMT_RGB555LE,  ///< packed RGB 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5R 5G 5B(lsb), little-endian, most significant bit to 0
    
        PIX_FMT_BGR565BE,  ///< packed BGR 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5B 6G 5R(lsb), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_BGR565LE,  ///< packed BGR 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5B 6G 5R(lsb), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_BGR555BE,  ///< packed BGR 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5B 5G 5R(lsb), big-endian, most significant bit to 1
        PIX_FMT_BGR555LE,  ///< packed BGR 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5B 5G 5R(lsb), little-endian, most significant bit to 1
    
        PIX_FMT_VAAPI_MOCO, ///< HW acceleration through VA API at motion compensation entry-point, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains macroblocks as well as various fields extracted from headers
        PIX_FMT_VAAPI_IDCT, ///< HW acceleration through VA API at IDCT entry-point, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains fields extracted from headers
        PIX_FMT_VAAPI_VLD,  ///< HW decoding through VA API, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
    
        PIX_FMT_YUV420P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV420P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV422P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV422P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV444P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 48bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV444P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 48bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG4,  ///< MPEG4 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
        PIX_FMT_DXVA2_VLD,    ///< HW decoding through DXVA2, Picture.data[3] contains a LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pointer
    
        PIX_FMT_RGB444LE,  ///< packed RGB 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4R 4G 4B(lsb), little-endian, most significant bits to 0
        PIX_FMT_RGB444BE,  ///< packed RGB 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4R 4G 4B(lsb), big-endian, most significant bits to 0
        PIX_FMT_BGR444LE,  ///< packed BGR 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4B 4G 4R(lsb), little-endian, most significant bits to 1
        PIX_FMT_BGR444BE,  ///< packed BGR 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4B 4G 4R(lsb), big-endian, most significant bits to 1
        PIX_FMT_GRAY8A,    ///< 8bit gray, 8bit alpha
        PIX_FMT_BGR48BE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as big-endian
        PIX_FMT_BGR48LE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as little-endian
    
        //the following 10 formats have the disadvantage of needing 1 format for each bit depth, thus
        //If you want to support multiple bit depths, then using PIX_FMT_YUV420P16* with the bpp stored seperately
        //is better
        PIX_FMT_YUV420P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 13.5bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV420P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 13.5bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV420P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 15bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV420P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 15bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV422P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV422P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV444P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 27bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV444P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 27bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV444P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 30bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV444P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 30bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV422P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 18bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian
        PIX_FMT_YUV422P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 18bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian
        PIX_FMT_VDA_VLD,    ///< hardware decoding through VDA
    
    #ifdef AV_PIX_FMT_ABI_GIT_MASTER
        PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian
        PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian
        PIX_FMT_BGRA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian
        PIX_FMT_BGRA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian
    #endif
        PIX_FMT_GBRP,      ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 24bpp
        PIX_FMT_GBRP9BE,   ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 27bpp, big endian
        PIX_FMT_GBRP9LE,   ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 27bpp, little endian
        PIX_FMT_GBRP10BE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 30bpp, big endian
        PIX_FMT_GBRP10LE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 30bpp, little endian
        PIX_FMT_GBRP16BE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 48bpp, big endian
        PIX_FMT_GBRP16LE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 48bpp, little endian
    
    #ifndef AV_PIX_FMT_ABI_GIT_MASTER
        PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE=0x123,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian
        PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian
        PIX_FMT_BGRA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian
        PIX_FMT_BGRA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian
    #endif
        PIX_FMT_0RGB=0x123+4,      ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 32bpp, 0RGB0RGB...
        PIX_FMT_RGB0,      ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 32bpp, RGB0RGB0...
        PIX_FMT_0BGR,      ///< packed BGR 8:8:8, 32bpp, 0BGR0BGR...
        PIX_FMT_BGR0,      ///< packed BGR 8:8:8, 32bpp, BGR0BGR0...
        PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y & A samples)
    
        PIX_FMT_NB,        ///< number of pixel formats, DO NOT USE THIS if you want to link with shared libav* because the number of formats might differ between versions
    };
    
    #define PIX_FMT_Y400A PIX_FMT_GRAY8A
    #define PIX_FMT_GBR24P PIX_FMT_GBRP
    
    #if AV_HAVE_BIGENDIAN
    #   define PIX_FMT_NE(be, le) PIX_FMT_##be
    #else
    #   define PIX_FMT_NE(be, le) PIX_FMT_##le
    #endif
    
    #define PIX_FMT_RGB32   PIX_FMT_NE(ARGB, BGRA)
    #define PIX_FMT_RGB32_1 PIX_FMT_NE(RGBA, ABGR)
    #define PIX_FMT_BGR32   PIX_FMT_NE(ABGR, RGBA)
    #define PIX_FMT_BGR32_1 PIX_FMT_NE(BGRA, ARGB)
    #define PIX_FMT_0RGB32  PIX_FMT_NE(0RGB, BGR0)
    #define PIX_FMT_0BGR32  PIX_FMT_NE(0BGR, RGB0)
    
    #define PIX_FMT_GRAY16 PIX_FMT_NE(GRAY16BE, GRAY16LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_RGB48  PIX_FMT_NE(RGB48BE,  RGB48LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_RGB565 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB565BE, RGB565LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_RGB555 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB555BE, RGB555LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_RGB444 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB444BE, RGB444LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_BGR48  PIX_FMT_NE(BGR48BE,  BGR48LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_BGR565 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR565BE, BGR565LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_BGR555 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR555BE, BGR555LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_BGR444 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR444BE, BGR444LE)
    
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV420P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P9BE , YUV420P9LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV422P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P9BE , YUV422P9LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV444P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P9BE , YUV444P9LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV420P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P10BE, YUV420P10LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV422P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P10BE, YUV422P10LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV444P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P10BE, YUV444P10LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV420P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P16BE, YUV420P16LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV422P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P16BE, YUV422P16LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_YUV444P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P16BE, YUV444P16LE)
    
    #define PIX_FMT_RGBA64 PIX_FMT_NE(RGBA64BE, RGBA64LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_BGRA64 PIX_FMT_NE(BGRA64BE, BGRA64LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_GBRP9     PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP9BE ,    GBRP9LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_GBRP10    PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP10BE,    GBRP10LE)
    #define PIX_FMT_GBRP16    PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP16BE,    GBRP16LE)
    
    #endif /* AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H */
    













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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leixiaohua1020/p/3901986.html
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