目的:看懂荧光图
基本名词和英文:
- Blood vessels:血管
- Four chambers
- Left/right atrium:左右心房
- Left/right ventricle:左右心室
- Interatrial septum:房间隔
- Interventricular septum:室间隔
- Valves:瓣膜,隔开atria和ventricles,单向
- Tricuspid valve:三尖瓣,开向right ventricle
- Bicuspid valve:二尖瓣,开向left ventricle
- Chordae tendineae: 腱索,拉住瓣膜
- Pulmonary valve: 肺动脉瓣
- Pulmonary trunk: 肺动脉干
- Aortic valve: 主动脉瓣
- Aorta: 主动脉
- Myocardium: 心肌,三层
- Pacemaker cells: 起搏细胞
- Myocytes: 肌细胞
- Superior vena cava: 上腔靜脈
- Inferior vena cava:下腔靜脈
- Coronary arteries:冠状动脉,给心脏供血
- Dual pump:双泵
血液循环基本过程:
- 右边:上下腔靜脈的静脉血,经过right atrium和right ventricle,送到肺,去除二氧化碳,获得氧气。
- 左边:肺动脉的动脉血,经过left atrium和left ventricle,输出到Aorta,供养全身。
待续~
参考:
- Anatomy of the Heart
- Single-cell transcriptomic landscape of cardiac neural crest cell derivatives during development - EMBO Reports (2021)
- Epigenetic Regulation of Cardiac Neural Crest Cells - review - Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 21 April 2021