• 【MyBatis】MyBatis自动生成代码之查询爬坑记


    前言

    项目使用SSM框架搭建Web后台服务,前台后使用restful api,后台使用MyBatisGenerator自动生成代码,在前台使用关键字进行查询时,遇到了一些很宝贵的坑,现记录如下。为展示所遇问题,将项目进行了精简。

    项目框架

    后台框架

    后台框架选型为Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis + Jetty,其中使用MyBatisGenerator创建代码,Jetty为内嵌的Web服务器。

    项目代码

    代码已上传至github

    项目介绍

    数据准备

    创建库ssm和表users,其中创建表usersSQL如下。

    
    CREATE TABLE `users` (
      `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
      `address` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
      `hobby` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
      `content` text,
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
    
    insert into users(name, address, hobby, content) values("leesf", "hubei", "sport, race", "he is a boy");
    insert into users(name, address, hobby, content) values("dyd", "hubei", "painting, reading", "she is a girl");
    
    

    自动生成代码框架

    使用MyBatisGenerator自动生成相应代码,其源码如下。

    
    package com.leesf;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
    import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
    import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
    import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class MybatisGenerator {
      @Test public void generator() throws Exception {
        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        File configFile = new File(
            "F:/01_Code/01_Idea/ssm-master/src/test/generatorConfig.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(true);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator =
            new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
      }
    }
    
    

    其中generatorConfig.xml文件如下。

    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
    
    <generatorConfiguration>
        <!-- <context> 元素用于指定生成一组对象的环境。 子元素用于指定要连接到的数据库、 要生成对象的类型和要内省的表 -->
        <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
            <commentGenerator>
                <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
            </commentGenerator>
            <!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
            <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                            connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"
                            userId="root"
                            password="">
            </jdbcConnection>
    
            <!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和
                NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
            <javaTypeResolver>
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
            </javaTypeResolver>
    
            <!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置
             注意对于targetProject:In other environments(other than Eclipse),
             this value should be an existing directory on the local file system.
             即对于非eclipse项目需要指定绝对路径
             -->
            <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.leesf.po"
                                targetProject="F:/01_Code/01_Idea/ssm-master/src/main/java">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
                <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
                <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
            </javaModelGenerator>
    
            <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
            <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.leesf.mapper"
                             targetProject="F:/01_Code/01_Idea/ssm-master/src/main/java">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            </sqlMapGenerator>
    
            <!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 -->
            <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                                 targetPackage="com.leesf.mapper"
                                 targetProject="F:/01_Code/01_Idea/ssm-master/src/main/java">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            </javaClientGenerator>
    
            <!-- 指定数据库表 -->
            <table tableName="users"></table>
    
            <!-- <table schema="" tableName="sys_user"></table>
            <table schema="" tableName="sys_role"></table>
            <table schema="" tableName="sys_permission"></table>
            <table schema="" tableName="sys_user_role"></table>
            <table schema="" tableName="sys_role_permission"></table> -->
    
            <!-- 有些表的字段需要指定java类型
             <table schema="" tableName="">
                <columnOverride column="" javaType="" />
            </table> -->
        </context>
    </generatorConfiguration>
    
    
    

    WebServer

    WebServer为Web容器,其源码如下。

    
    package com.leesf.main;
    
    import java.net.UnknownHostException;
    import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
    import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
    import org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector;
    import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ExecutorThreadPool;
    import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    public class WebServer {
      public static final String CONTEXT = "/";
      private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebServer.class);
      private static final String DEFAULT_WEBAPP_PATH = "webapps/";
      private Server server;
      private int port;
    
      public WebServer() {
      }
    
      public Server createServerInSource() throws UnknownHostException {
        port = 8081;
        server = new Server();
        server.setStopAtShutdown(true);
        SelectChannelConnector connector = new SelectChannelConnector();
        connector.setPort(port);
        connector.setReuseAddress(false);
    
        connector.setAcceptQueueSize(50);
        connector.setAcceptors(2);
        connector.setThreadPool(
            new ExecutorThreadPool(20,
                40, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(
                    16, false)));
        connector.setLowResourcesMaxIdleTime(3000);
    
        connector.setReuseAddress(true);
        connector.setRequestBufferSize(
            16 * 1024);
        connector.setRequestHeaderSize(
            8 * 1024);
    
        server.setConnectors(new Connector[] { connector });
    
        String basePath = "src/main/webapps";
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(basePath)) {
          basePath = DEFAULT_WEBAPP_PATH;
        }
        WebAppContext webContext = new WebAppContext(basePath, CONTEXT);
        webContext.setContextPath(CONTEXT);
        webContext.setDescriptor(basePath + "/WEB-INF/web.xml");
        System.out.println("-------------web.xml path is " + webContext.getDescriptor()
            + "--------------");
        webContext.setResourceBase(basePath);
        webContext.setClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
        server.setHandler(webContext);
        return server;
      }
    
      public void start() throws Exception {
        if (server == null) {
          createServerInSource();
        }
        if (server != null) {
          server.start();
          LOG.info("WebServer has started at port:" + port);
        }
      }
    
      public void stop() throws Exception {
        if (server != null) {
          server.stop();
        }
      }
    
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        WebServer webServer = new WebServer();
        webServer.start();
      }
    }
    
    
    

    使用内嵌Jetty方式提供Web服务,只做演示,其中参数并未进行调优处理。

    Controller

    只存在UserController,其源码如下。

    
    package com.leesf.controller;
    
    import com.leesf.po.Users;
    import com.leesf.service.UserService;
    import com.leesf.utils.ResultUtils;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/users")
    public class UserController {
      @Autowired UserService userService;
    
      @ResponseBody @RequestMapping(value = "/listUsers", method = {
          RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET }) public void listUsers(
          HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
          @RequestParam(required = false) String name,
          @RequestParam(required = false) String key) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("xxxxxx");
        OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream());
        List<Users> users = userService.getUsers(name, key);
        ResultUtils.resultSuccess(users, out);
      }
    }
    
    
    

    可以根据用户名字和关键字查询用户。

    Service

    UserServiceImpUserService的实现类。

    1. 根据用户名查询指定记录

    其源码如下。

    
    package com.leesf.service.impl;
    
    import com.leesf.mapper.UsersMapper;
    import com.leesf.po.Users;
    import com.leesf.po.UsersExample;
    import com.leesf.service.UserService;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
      @Autowired UsersMapper usersMapper;
      private Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    
      public List<Users> getUsers(String name, String key) {
        UsersExample usersExample = new UsersExample();
    
        usersExample.createCriteria().andNameLike(name);
    
        List<Users> users = usersMapper.selectByExampleWithBLOBs(usersExample);
        return users;
      }
    }
    
    
    
    

    可以看到,该Service根据name查找匹配name的记录,启动WebServer,访问http://localhost:8081/users/listUsers?name=sport,查看编译器运行的信息,发现构造了如下SQL语句,

    select id, name, address, hobby , content from users WHERE ( name like ? )

    url访问结果如下:

    
    {
    	result_code: "0",
    	result_msg: "Succeed!",
    	result_content: [{
    		id: 1,
    		name: "leesf",
    		address: "hubei",
    		hobby: "sport, race",
    		content: "he is a boy"
    	}]
    }
    
    
    1. 根据用户名和关键字查询指定记录

    其源码如下

    
    package com.leesf.service.impl;
    
    import com.leesf.mapper.UsersMapper;
    import com.leesf.po.Users;
    import com.leesf.po.UsersExample;
    import com.leesf.service.UserService;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
      @Autowired UsersMapper usersMapper;
      private Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    
      public List<Users> getUsers(String name, String key) {
        UsersExample usersExample = new UsersExample();
    
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key)) {
          usersExample.or().andAddressLike(key);
          usersExample.or().andHobbyLike(key);
        }
    
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
          if (usersExample.getOredCriteria().size() == 0){
            usersExample.createCriteria();
          }
          usersExample.getOredCriteria().get(0).andNameEqualTo(name);
        }
    
        List<Users> users = usersMapper.selectByExampleWithBLOBs(usersExample);
        return users;
      }
    }
    
    
    

    key可以匹配address或者hobby,而name必须要匹配name,也就是希望构造这样的一条查询SQLselect * from users where (address like "%sport%" or hobby like "%sport%") and name = "leesf"

    启动WebServer,访问http://localhost:8081/users/listUsers?key=sport&name=leesf

    结果如下

    
    {
    	result_code: "0",
    	result_msg: "Succeed!",
    	result_content: []
    }
    
    

    可以看到访问结果中result_content为空,查看运行日志,发现如下SQL语句

    
    select id, name, address, hobby , content from users WHERE ( address like ? and name = ? ) or( hobby like ? ) 
    
    

    程序实际构造的SQL并非之前所想的那样,此时查阅资料,发现MyBatis自动生成代码还不支持纯生的(a or b) and c 这样的SQL语句,需要进行等价变化,即(a or b) and c = (a and c) or (b and c),具体可查看如下链接,按照这样的思路进行如下修改。

    
      public List<Users> getUsers(String name, String key) {
        UsersExample usersExample = new UsersExample();
    
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key)) {
          usersExample.or().andAddressLike(key);
          usersExample.or().andHobbyLike(key);
        }
    
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)){
          if (usersExample.getOredCriteria().size() == 0){
            usersExample.createCriteria();
          }
          usersExample.getOredCriteria().get(0).andNameEqualTo(name);
          usersExample.getOredCriteria().get(1).andNameEqualTo(name);
        }
    
        List<Users> users = usersMapper.selectByExampleWithBLOBs(usersExample);
        return users;
      }
    
    

    此时,再次查询,发现还是没有结果,查看运行时信息发现如下SQL

    select id, name, address, hobby , content from users WHERE ( address like ? and name = ? ) or( hobby like ? and name = ? ),看似SQL语句没有任何问题,但是就是出不来结果,like和前面也是一样的,百思不得其解,继续查阅资料也无解,后面尝试对like添加%处理,修改如下。

    
      public List<Users> getUsers(String name, String key) {
        UsersExample usersExample = new UsersExample();
    
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key)) {
          usersExample.or().andAddressLike("%" + key + "%");
          usersExample.or().andHobbyLike("%" + key + "%");
        }
    
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
          if (usersExample.getOredCriteria().size() == 0){
            usersExample.createCriteria();
          }
          usersExample.getOredCriteria().get(0).andNameEqualTo(name);
          usersExample.getOredCriteria().get(1).andNameEqualTo(name);
        }
    
        List<Users> users = usersMapper.selectByExampleWithBLOBs(usersExample);
        return users;
      }
    
    

    重新运行并访问url,得到如下结果:

    
    {
    	result_code: "0",
    	result_msg: "Succeed!",
    	result_content: [{
    		id: 1,
    		name: "leesf",
    		address: "hubei",
    		hobby: "sport, race",
    		content: "he is a boy"
    	}]
    }
    
    
    

    在配合or使用的情况下,like必须显示添加%才能生效,虽然按照这种等价的方式可以进行处理,还是有些麻烦,特别是当or字段非常多的时候,处理比较麻烦,如(a or b or c or d) and e,其需要处理成(a and e) or (b and e) or (c and e) or (d and e),继续查阅资料,看是否有更为简便的写法,在stackoverflow上发现有这样的处理方式,进行如下改造。

    
      public List<Users> getUsers(String name, String key) {
        UsersExample usersExample = new UsersExample();
    
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key)) {
          Map<String, String> maps = new HashMap<String, String>();
          maps.put("address", key);
          maps.put("hobby", key);
          usersExample.createCriteria().multiColumnOrLike(maps);
        }
    
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
          if (usersExample.getOredCriteria().size() == 0){
            usersExample.createCriteria();
          }
          usersExample.getOredCriteria().get(0).andNameEqualTo(name);
        }
    
        List<Users> users = usersMapper.selectByExampleWithBLOBs(usersExample);
        return users;
      }
    
    

    修改UserExample.javaCriteria如下。

    
        public static class Criteria extends GeneratedCriteria {
    
            protected Criteria() {
                super();
            }
    
            public Criteria multiColumnOrLike(Map<String, String> maps) {
                StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                stringBuffer.append("( ");
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
                    stringBuffer.append(entry.getKey());
                    stringBuffer.append(" like ");
                    stringBuffer.append(""%");
                    stringBuffer.append(entry.getValue());
                    stringBuffer.append("%"");
                    stringBuffer.append(" or ");
                }
    
                int index = stringBuffer.lastIndexOf("or");
                stringBuffer.delete(index, stringBuffer.length());
                stringBuffer.append(")");
                addCriterion(stringBuffer.toString());
                return this;
            }
        }
    
    

    再次启动运行,结果如下。

    
    {
    	result_code: "0",
    	result_msg: "Succeed!",
    	result_content: [{
    		id: 1,
    		name: "leesf",
    		address: "hubei",
    		hobby: "sport, race",
    		content: "he is a boy"
    	}]
    }
    
    
    

    总结

    可以看到使用MyBatisGenerator自动生成代码时,需要注意如下可能出现的坑。

    • 当进行(a or b) and c查询时,可通过转变为(a and c) or (b and c)方式进行查询,但个人认为更好的方法是修改Example文件,进行定制化的查询处理。
    • 单独使用andxxxLike时,不需要添加"%"处理,而配合or时,必须添加"%"才行。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leesf456/p/8585401.html
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