• Android 发送邮件 JavaMail


    Javamail-Android配置步骤:
    下载Android版本JavaMail包,additional.jar、mail.jar和activation.jar,下载地址JavaMail-Android
    在项目与src同一目录级别下,新建文件夹lib,将下载的3个jar包放入该文件夹
    右键->Properties->Java Build Path->Libraries,选择Add External JARs,找到项目下lib目录的3个jar包
    我的代码有三个类:
    第一个类:MailSenderInfo.java
    package com.util.mail;
    import java.util.Properties;
    public class MailSenderInfo {
    // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
    private String mailServerHost;
    private String mailServerPort = "25";
    // 邮件发送者的地址
    private String fromAddress;
    // 邮件接收者的地址
    private String toAddress;
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    // 是否需要身份验证
    private boolean validate = false;
    // 邮件主题
    private String subject;
    // 邮件的文本内容
    private String content;
    // 邮件附件的文件名
    private String[] attachFileNames;
    public Properties getProperties(){
    Properties p = new Properties();
    p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
    p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
    p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
    return p;
    }
    public String getMailServerHost() {
    return mailServerHost;
    }
    public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
    this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
    }
    public String getMailServerPort() {
    return mailServerPort;
    }
    public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
    this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
    }
    public boolean isValidate() {
    return validate;
    }
    public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
    this.validate = validate;
    }
    public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
    return attachFileNames;
    }
    public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
    this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
    }
    public String getFromAddress() {
    return fromAddress;
    }
    public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
    this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
    return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
    this.password = password;
    }
    public String getToAddress() {
    return toAddress;
    }
    public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
    this.toAddress = toAddress;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
    return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
    this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getSubject() {
    return subject;
    }
    public void setSubject(String subject) {
    this.subject = subject;
    }
    public String getContent() {
    return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String textContent) {
    this.content = textContent;
    }
    }
    第二个类:MultiMailsender.java
    package com.util.mail;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import javax.mail.Address;
    import javax.mail.BodyPart;
    import javax.mail.Message;
    import javax.mail.MessagingException;
    import javax.mail.Multipart;
    import javax.mail.Session;
    import javax.mail.Transport;
    import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
    public class MultiMailsender {
    public boolean sendTextMail(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
    // 判断是否需要身份认证
    MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
    Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
    if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
    // 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
    authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
    }
    // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
    Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
    try {
    // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
    Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
    // 创建邮件发送者地址
    Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
    // 设置邮件消息的发送者
    mailMessage.setFrom(from);
    // 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
    Address[] tos = null;
    String[] receivers = mailInfo.getReceivers();
    if (receivers != null){
    // 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址
    tos = new InternetAddress[receivers.length + 1];
    tos[0] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
    for (int i=0; i
    tos[i+1] = new InternetAddress(receivers[i]);
    }
    } else {
    tos = new InternetAddress[1];
    tos[0] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
    }
    // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
    mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,tos);
    // 设置邮件消息的主题
    mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
    // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
    mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
    // 设置邮件消息的主要内容
    String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
    mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
    // 发送邮件
    Transport.send(mailMessage);
    return true;
    } catch (MessagingException ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
    }
    public static boolean sendMailtoMultiReceiver(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){
    MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
    if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
    authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),
    mailInfo.getPassword());
    }
    Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(mailInfo
    .getProperties(), authenticator);
    try {
    Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
    // 创建邮件发送者地址
    Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
    mailMessage.setFrom(from);
    // 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
    Address[] tos = null;
    String[] receivers = mailInfo.getReceivers();
    if (receivers != null){
    // 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址
    tos = new InternetAddress[receivers.length + 1];
    tos[0] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
    for (int i=0; i
    tos[i+1] = new InternetAddress(receivers[i]);
    }
    } else {
    tos = new InternetAddress[1];
    tos[0] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
    }
    // 将所有接收者地址都添加到邮件接收者属性中
    mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, tos);
    mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
    mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
    // 设置邮件内容
    Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
    BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
    html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK");
    mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
    mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
    // 发送邮件
    Transport.send(mailMessage);
    return true;
    } catch (MessagingException ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
    }
    public static boolean sendMailtoMultiCC(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){
    MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
    if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
    authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),
    mailInfo.getPassword());
    }
    Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(mailInfo
    .getProperties(), authenticator);
    try {
    Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
    // 创建邮件发送者地址
    Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
    mailMessage.setFrom(from);
    // 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
    Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
    mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
    // 获取抄送者信息
    String[] ccs = mailInfo.getCcs();
    if (ccs != null){
    // 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址
    Address[] ccAdresses = new InternetAddress[ccs.length];
    for (int i=0; i
    ccAdresses[i] = new InternetAddress(ccs[i]);
    }
    // 将抄送者信息设置到邮件信息中,注意类型为Message.RecipientType.CC
    mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, ccAdresses);
    }
    mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
    mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
    // 设置邮件内容
    Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
    BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
    html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK");
    mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
    mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
    // 发送邮件
    Transport.send(mailMessage);
    return true;
    } catch (MessagingException ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
    }
    public static class MultiMailSenderInfo extends MailSenderInfo{
    // 邮件的接收者,可以有多个
    private String[] receivers;
    // 邮件的抄送者,可以有多个
    private String[] ccs;
    public String[] getCcs() {
    return ccs;
    }
    public void setCcs(String[] ccs) {
    this.ccs = ccs;
    }
    public String[] getReceivers() {
    return receivers;
    }
    public void setReceivers(String[] receivers) {
    this.receivers = receivers;
    }
    }
    }
    第三个类:MyAuthenticator.java
    package com.util.mail;
    import javax.mail.*;
    public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{
    String userName=null;
    String password=null;
    public MyAuthenticator(){
    }
    public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
    this.userName = username;
    this.password = password;
    }
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
    return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
    }
    }
    下面给出使用上面三个类的代码:
    public static void main(String[] args){
    //这个类主要是设置邮件
    MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MultiMailSenderInfo();
    mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");
    mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25");
    mailInfo.setValidate(true);
    mailInfo.setUserName("xxx@163.com");
    mailInfo.setPassword("**********");//您的邮箱密码
    mailInfo.setFromAddress("xxx@163.com");
    mailInfo.setToAddress("xxx@163.com");
    mailInfo.setSubject("设置邮箱标题");
    mailInfo.setContent("设置邮箱内容");
    String[] receivers = new String[]{"***@163.com", "***@tom.com"};
    String[] ccs = receivers; mailInfo.setReceivers(receivers);
    mailInfo.setCcs(ccs);
    //这个类主要来发送邮件
    MultiMailsender sms = new MultiMailsender();
    sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);//发送文体格式
    MultiMailsender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);//发送html格式
    MultiMailsender.sendMailtoMultiCC(mailInfo);//发送抄送
    最后,给出朋友们几个注意的地方:
    1、使用此代码你可以完成你的javamail的邮件发送功能、发多个邮箱。三个类缺一不可。
    2、这三个类我打包是用的com.util.mail包,如果不喜欢,你可以自己改,但三个类文件必须在同一个包中
    3、不要使用你刚刚注册过的邮箱在程序中发邮件,如果你的163邮箱是刚注册不久,那你就不要使用“smtp.163.com”。因为你发不出去。刚注册的邮箱是不会给你这种权限的,也就是你不能通过验证。要使用你经常用的邮箱,而且时间比较长的。
    4、另一个问题就是mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");与mailInfo.setFromAddress("xxx@163.com");这两句话。即如果你使用163smtp服务器,那么发送邮件地址就必须用163的邮箱,如果不的话,是不会发送成功的。
    5、关于javamail验证错误的问题,网上的解释有很多,但我看见的只有一个。就是我的第三个类。你只要复制全了代码,我想是不会有问题的。
    6、 然后在Android项目中添加网络访问权限

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lechance/p/4373368.html
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