第一种方法：（利用jquery中自带的xhr属性）
jsp页面代码:
1 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <title>文件上传监听</title> 5 </head> 6 <style> 7 #box{ 8 width: 300px; 9 height: 20px; 10 border: 1px solid black; 11 } 12 #content{ 13 width: 0%; 14 height: 20px; 15 background: green; 16 margin-top: -10px; 17 } 18 </style> 19 <script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script> 20 <body> 21 <form id="frm" action="#" method="post"> 22 <p><input type="file" name="file" ></p> 23 <p><input id="btn" type="button" value="提交"></p> 24 </form> 25 <p id="p"></p> 26 <div id="box"> 27 <div id="content"></div> 28 </div> 29 30 </body> 31 <script> 32 $(function(){ 33 $("#btn").click(function(){ 34 var formData=new FormData($("#frm")[0]); 35 $.ajax({ 36 url:"listenerUpload.do", 37 type:"post", 38 data:formData, 39 dataType:"json", 40 contentType:false, 41 processData:false, 42 xhr:function(){ 43 var myXhr=$.ajaxSettings.xhr(); 44 if(myXhr.upload){ 45 myXhr.upload.addEventListener("progress",function(event){ 46 var loadedSize=event.loaded; 47 var loadSize=event.total; 48 var precent=Math.floor(100*(loadedSize/loadSize))+"%"; 49 $("#content").css("width",precent); 50 },false); 51 } 52 return myXhr; 53 }, 54 success:function(result){ 55 if(result.data=="success"){ 56 $("#p").text("上传成功！"); 57 }else{ 58 $("#p").text("上传失败！"); 59 } 60 }, 61 error:function(){ 62 alert("服务器内部错误！"); 63 } 64 }); 65 }); 66 67 }) 68 </script> 69 </html>
servlet代码:
1 package servlet; 2 3 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; 4 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; 5 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; 6 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener; 7 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; 8 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; 9 10 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 11 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; 12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 15 import java.io.File; 16 import java.io.IOException; 17 import java.io.PrintWriter; 18 import java.util.List; 19 import java.util.UUID; 20 21 @WebServlet(value = "/listenerUpload.do") 22 public class ListenerUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { 23 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 24 PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); 25 JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(); 26 boolean flag=false; 27 if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){ 28 DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory(); 29 factory.setSizeThreshold(1024000000); 30 factory.setRepository(new File("D:\\res")); 31 ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory); 32 upload.setFileSizeMax(1024000000); 33 upload.setSizeMax(1024000000); 34 ProgressListener progressListener=new ProgressListener() { 35 @Override 36 public void update(long readByte, long totalByte, int i) { 37 System.out.println("已读字节:"+readByte+"，总字节数："+totalByte+",文件序号："+i); 38 } 39 }; 40 upload.setProgressListener(progressListener); 41 try { 42 List<FileItem> fileItems=upload.parseRequest(request); 43 for(FileItem f:fileItems){ 44 if(!f.isFormField()){ 45 File file=new File("D:\\upload\\"+ UUID.randomUUID()+f.getName().substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf("."))); 46 f.write(file); 47 flag=true; 48 }else{ 49 System.out.println("表单名:"+f.getFieldName()+" 输入值:"+f.getString("UTF-8")); 50 } 51 } 52 } catch (FileUploadException e) { 53 e.printStackTrace(); 54 } catch (Exception e){ 55 e.printStackTrace(); 56 } 57 } 58 if(flag){ 59 jsonObject.put("data","success"); 60 }else{ 61 jsonObject.put("data","error"); 62 } 63 out.write(jsonObject.toString()); 64 } 65 66 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 67 this.doPost(request,response); 68 } 69 }
第二种方法：通过session存储文件上传进度
jsp页面代码:
1 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <title>文件上传</title> 5 <script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script> 6 <script> 7 //编写jQuery语句 8 $(function () { 9 var flag; 10 $("[type=button]").click(function () { 11 var formDate=new FormData($("#frm")[0]); 12 $.ajax({ 13 type:"post", 14 url:"UploadServlet", 15 data:formDate, 16 dataType:"json", 17 contentType:false, 18 processData:false, 19 success:function (result) { 20 flag=result.data; 21 /*if(result.data=="1" && $("#proInfo").text()=="上传进度：100%"){ 22 alert("上传成功！") 23 }*/ 24 }, 25 error:function () { 26 alert("服务器内部错误！"); 27 } 28 }); 29 30 var pro=null; 31 pro=setInterval(function(){ 32 $.get("UploadServlet","",function(data){ 33 if(data=='100%'){ 34 clearInterval(pro); 35 $("#proInfo").text("上传进度：100%"); 36 //更新进度条 37 $("#progress").width("100%"); 38 39 setTimeout(function () { 40 if(flag=="1"){ 41 42 alert("上传成功！"); 43 } 44 },300); 45 46 47 }else{//正在上传 48 //更新进度信息 49 $("#proInfo").text("上传进度："+data); 50 //更新进度条 51 $("#progress").width(data); 52 } 53 }); 54 },200); 55 }); 56 57 58 }); 59 </script> 60 <style> 61 #progressBar{width: 300px;height: 20px;border: 1px #EEE solid;} 62 #progress{width: 0%;height: 20px;background-color: green;} 63 </style> 64 </head> 65 <body> 66 <form id="frm" method="post"> 67 <p><input type="file" name="ff"></p> 68 <p> 69 <input type="button" value="上传"> 70 <div id="progressBar"> 71 <div id="progress"></div> 72 </div> 73 <span id="proInfo">上传进度：0%</span> 74 </p> 75 </form> 76 77 </body> 78 </html>
servlet代码:
1 package servlet; 2 3 4 import test.MyProgressListener; 5 import net.sf.json.JSONObject; 6 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; 7 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; 8 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; 9 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; 10 11 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 12 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; 13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 16 import java.io.File; 17 import java.io.IOException; 18 import java.io.PrintWriter; 19 import java.util.List; 20 import java.util.UUID; 21 22 @WebServlet(value = "/UploadServlet") 23 public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet { 24 @Override 25 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 26 //取出监听器MyProgress在session中保存的进度信息 27 String progress=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("progress"); 28 //响应 29 response.getWriter().print(progress); 30 //清除session中保存的数据 31 //request.getSession().removeAttribute("progress"); 32 } 33 34 @Override 35 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 36 response.setContentType("text/html"); 37 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 38 JSONObject json=new JSONObject(); 39 /** 40 * 1.判断请求是否为multipart 41 * 2.创建磁盘工厂，设置内存大小和临时存储位置 42 * 3.创建ServletFileUpload设置单个文件上传大小以及整个request域大小 43 * 4.创建ProgressListener对象监听文件上传进度 44 * 5.解析request域 45 */ 46 int sign=0; 47 //判断请求是否为multipart 48 if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){ 49 //创建磁盘工厂，设置内存大小和临时存储位置 50 DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory(); 51 //factory.setSizeThreshold(10240000); 52 //如果文件大小大于内存大小则存储在临时存储空间 53 factory.setRepository(new File("D:\\res")); 54 //创建ServletFileUpload设置单个文件上传大小以及整个request域大小 55 ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory); 56 //upload.setFileSizeMax(10240000); 57 //upload.setSizeMax(10240000); 58 //创建ProgressListener对象监听文件上传进度 59 upload.setProgressListener(new MyProgressListener(request)); 60 61 //解析request域 62 try { 63 List<FileItem> fileItems=upload.parseRequest(request); 64 for (FileItem f:fileItems){ 65 if(!f.isFormField()){//判断是否是普通表单域，如果是普通表单域则解析不了 66 File file=new File("D:\\upload\\"+ UUID.randomUUID()+f.getName().substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf("."))); 67 f.write(file); 68 sign++; 69 json.put("data",sign); 70 }else { 71 System.out.println("表单名:"+f.getFieldName()+" 输入值:"+f.getString("UTF-8")); 72 } 73 } 74 } catch (FileUploadException e) { 75 e.printStackTrace(); 76 } catch (Exception e){ 77 e.printStackTrace(); 78 } 79 } 80 out.write(json.toString()); 81 82 } 83 }
监听器MyProgressListener类代码:
1 package test; 2 3 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener; 4 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 7 import java.text.NumberFormat; 8 9 10 public class MyProgressListener implements ProgressListener { 11 12 private HttpSession session; 13 public MyProgressListener(HttpServletRequest request){ 14 session = request.getSession(); 15 } 16 17 @Override 18 public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) { 19 //将数据进行格式化 20 //已读取数据由字节转换为M 21 double readM=pBytesRead/1024.0/1024.0; 22 //已读取数据由字节转换为M 23 double totalM=pContentLength/1024.0/1024.0; 24 //已读取百分百 25 double percent=readM/totalM; 26 27 //格式化数据 28 //已读取 29 String readf=dataFormat(pBytesRead); 30 //总大小 31 String totalf=dataFormat(pContentLength); 32 //进度百分百 33 NumberFormat format=NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(); 34 String progress=format.format(percent); 35 36 //将信息存入session 37 session.setAttribute("progress", progress); 38 39 //打印消息到控制台 40 System.out.println("pBytesRead===>"+pBytesRead); 41 System.out.println("pContentLength==>"+pContentLength); 42 System.out.println("pItems===>"+pItems); 43 System.out.println("readf--->"+readf); 44 System.out.println("totalf--->"+totalf); 45 System.out.println("progress--->"+progress); 46 } 47 48 /** 49 * 格式化读取数据的显示 50 * @param data 要格式化的数据 单位byte 51 * @return 格式化后的数据，如果小于1M显示单位为KB，如果大于1M显示单位为M 52 */ 53 public String dataFormat(double data){ 54 String formdata=""; 55 if (data>=1024*1024) {//大于等于1M 56 formdata=Double.toString(data/1024/1024)+"M"; 57 }else if(data>=1024){//大于等于1KB 58 formdata=Double.toString(data/1024)+"KB"; 59 }else{//小于1KB 60 formdata=Double.toString(data)+"byte"; 61 } 62 return formdata.substring(0, formdata.indexOf(".")+2); 63 } 64 }