• 第27天:js-表单获取焦点和数组声明遍历


    一、表单

    1、this指事件的调用者
    2、input.value 表单更换内容
    3、innerHTML更换盒子里的内容,文字、标签都能换。
    4、isNaN("12")如果里面的不是个数字,返回true

    二、表单自动获得焦点
    txt.focus();//方法
    Onfocus事件

    三、鼠标经过选择表单
    select();选择
    txt.onmouseover=function(){
    this.select();
    }
    四、获取某类元素
    getElementById();//获取一个标签元素
    getElementsByTagName(“li”);//获取多个标签,伪数组
    lis[0],lis[i]

    五、placeholder表单占位符
    <input type="text" id="txt" placeholder="必败的国际品牌">

    案例:

    1、仿淘宝搜索框

     1 <!doctype html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>仿淘宝搜索框</title>
     6     <style>
     7         .search{
     8             width: 400px;
     9             height: 30px;
    10             margin: 100px auto;
    11             position: relative;
    12         }
    13         .search input{
    14             width: 300px;
    15             height: 25px;
    16             float: left;
    17         }
    18         .search label{
    19             position: absolute;
    20             left: 15px;
    21             top:5px;
    22             color: #c1c1c1;
    23             cursor: text;
    24         }
    25         .search button{
    26             display: block;
    27             width: 50px;
    28             height: 33px;
    29             background-color: orange;
    30             color: #fff;
    31             text-decoration: none;
    32             border: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
    33             float: left;
    34             position: absolute;
    35             top:-1px;
    36             left: 303px;
    37             font-size: 16px;
    38             cursor: pointer;
    39 
    40         }
    41     </style>
    42     <script>
    43         window.onload=function(){
    44             function $(id){return document.getElementById(id);}
    45             $("txt").oninput=function(){
    46                 if(this.value==""){
    47                     $("message").style.display="block";
    48                 }else{
    49                 $("message").style.display="none";
    50                 }
    51             }
    52         }
    53     </script>
    54 </head>
    55 <body>
    56 <div class="search">
    57     <input type="text" id="txt">
    58     <label for="txt" id="message">国际品牌</label>
    59     <!--<input type="text" id="txt" placeholder="必败的国际品牌">-->
    60     <button id="btn">搜索</button>
    61 </div>
    62 </body>
    63 </html>

    运行效果:


    2、隔行变色

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>隔行变色</title>
     6 </head>
     7 <style>
     8     .box{
     9         width: 500px;
    10         margin: 100px auto;
    11     }
    12     li{
    13         list-style: none;
    14         line-height: 30px;
    15     }
    16     li span{
    17         margin-right:20px;
    18     }
    19     .current{
    20         background-color: #c1c1c1!important;
    21     }
    22 </style>
    23 <script>
    24     window.onload=function(){
    25         var lis=document.getElementsByTagName("li");
    26         for(var i=0;i<lis.length;i++){
    27             if(i%2==0){
    28                 lis[i].style.backgroundColor="#eee";
    29             }
    30             lis[i].onmouseover=function(){
    31                 this.className="current";//一定要用this
    32             }
    33             lis[i].onmouseout=function(){
    34                 this.className="";//一定要用this
    35             }
    36         }
    37 
    38     }
    39 </script>
    40 <body>
    41     <div class="box">
    42         <ul>
    43             <li>
    44                 <span>上证指数</span><span>3641</span><span>10-5</span><span>0.16%</span>
    45             </li>
    46             <li>
    47                 <span>上证指数</span><span>3641</span><span>10-5</span><span>0.16%</span>
    48             </li>
    49             <li>
    50                 <span>上证指数</span><span>3641</span><span>10-5</span><span>0.16%</span>
    51             </li>
    52             <li>
    53                 <span>上证指数</span><span>3641</span><span>10-5</span><span>0.16%</span>
    54             </li>
    55             <li>
    56                 <span>上证指数</span><span>3641</span><span>10-5</span><span>0.16%</span>
    57             </li>
    58             <li>
    59                 <span>上证指数</span><span>3641</span><span>10-5</span><span>0.16%</span>
    60             </li>
    61             <li>
    62                 <span>上证指数</span><span>3641</span><span>10-5</span><span>0.16%</span>
    63             </li>
    64             <li>
    65                 <span>上证指数</span><span>3641</span><span>10-5</span><span>0.16%</span>
    66             </li>
    67         </ul>
    68     </div>
    69 </body>
    70 </html>

    运行效果:

    3、数组声明与遍历

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>数组声明与遍历</title>
     6 </head>
     7 <script>
     8     var num=10;
     9     var arr=[1,3,5,7,9];//声明数组
    10     var arr=new Array(1,3,5);
    11     var textArr=["刘备","诸葛亮","项羽","张飞","赵云"];
    12     console.log(textArr[1]);//使用数组
    13     console.log(textArr.length)//求数组长度
    14     //遍历数组一
    15     for(var i=0;i<textArr.length;i++){
    16         console.log(textArr[i]);
    17     }
    18     //遍历数组二(推荐)
    19     for(var i= 0,len=textArr.length;i<len;i++){
    20         console.log(textArr[i]);
    21     }
    22 </script>
    23 <body>
    24 </body>
    25 </html>

    4、获取某类元素

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6     <script>
     7         window.onload=function(){
     8             //获取某类元素
     9             /*var lis=document.getElementsByTagName('li');
    10             //lis[0].innerHTML="abc";
    11             for(var i=0;i<lis.length;i++){
    12                 lis[i].innerHTML="abc";
    13             }*/
    14 
    15             //金字塔打印
    16             /*function line(){
    17                 for(var i=1;i<100;i++){
    18                    document.write("<hr width="+i+"%/>");
    19                 }
    20             }
    21             line();*/
    22 
    23             //自动获取焦点
    24             /*var txt=document.getElementById("txt");
    25             txt.focus();//focus()自动获取焦点的方法*/
    26 
    27             //自动选择表单内容
    28            /* var txt=document.getElementById("txt");
    29             txt.onmouseover=function(){
    30             this.select();
    31             }*/
    32         }
    33     </script>
    34 </head>
    35 <body>
    36   <!--  <div id="box">
    37         <ul>
    38             <li>1234567890</li>
    39             <li>1234567890</li>
    40             <li>1234567890</li>
    41             <li>1234567890</li>
    42             <li>1234567890</li>
    43         </ul>
    44     </div>-->
    45   <input type="text" id="txt" value="请输入内容">
    46     <button>搜索</button>
    47 </body>
    48 </html>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/le220/p/7499767.html
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