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1、错误描写叙述
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<title>freemarker 下拉框</title>
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Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> import "/inc/select.ftl" as items [on line 9, column 6 in address.ftl]
----------
Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:117)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:247)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testSelect(FreemarkerTest.java:233)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: freemarker.core.ParseException: Error in template: inc/select.ftl
on line 1, column 25
In a macro declaration, parameters without a default value must all occur before the parameters with default values. in inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Macro(FMParser.java:1834)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.FreemarkerDirective(FMParser.java:2398)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Content(FMParser.java:2623)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.OptionalBlock(FMParser.java:2791)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Root(FMParser.java:2963)
at freemarker.template.Template.<init>(Template.java:171)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.loadTemplate(TemplateCache.java:447)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:360)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:235)
at freemarker.template.Configuration.getTemplate(Configuration.java:578)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForInclusion(Environment.java:1490)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForImporting(Environment.java:1544)
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:112)
... 32 more
六月 26, 2014 12:10:03 上午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error
严重: Template processing error: "Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl"
Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> import "/inc/select.ftl" as items [on line 9, column 6 in address.ftl]
----------
Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:117)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:247)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testSelect(FreemarkerTest.java:233)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: freemarker.core.ParseException: Error in template: inc/select.ftl
on line 1, column 25
In a macro declaration, parameters without a default value must all occur before the parameters with default values. in inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Macro(FMParser.java:1834)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.FreemarkerDirective(FMParser.java:2398)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Content(FMParser.java:2623)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.OptionalBlock(FMParser.java:2791)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Root(FMParser.java:2963)
at freemarker.template.Template.<init>(Template.java:171)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.loadTemplate(TemplateCache.java:447)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:360)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:235)
at freemarker.template.Configuration.getTemplate(Configuration.java:578)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForInclusion(Environment.java:1490)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForImporting(Environment.java:1544)
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:112)
... 32 more
Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> import "/inc/select.ftl" as items [on line 9, column 6 in address.ftl]
----------
Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:117)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:247)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testSelect(FreemarkerTest.java:233)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: freemarker.core.ParseException: Error in template: inc/select.ftl
on line 1, column 25
In a macro declaration, parameters without a default value must all occur before the parameters with default values. in inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Macro(FMParser.java:1834)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.FreemarkerDirective(FMParser.java:2398)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Content(FMParser.java:2623)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.OptionalBlock(FMParser.java:2791)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Root(FMParser.java:2963)
at freemarker.template.Template.<init>(Template.java:171)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.loadTemplate(TemplateCache.java:447)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:360)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:235)
at freemarker.template.Configuration.getTemplate(Configuration.java:578)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForInclusion(Environment.java:1490)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForImporting(Environment.java:1544)
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:112)
... 32 more
六月 26, 2014 12:10:03 上午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error
严重: Template processing error: "Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl"
Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> import "/inc/select.ftl" as items [on line 9, column 6 in address.ftl]
----------
Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:117)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFile(FreemarkerTemplate.java:109)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentFile(FreemarkerTest.java:261)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testSelect(FreemarkerTest.java:234)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: freemarker.core.ParseException: Error in template: inc/select.ftl
on line 1, column 25
In a macro declaration, parameters without a default value must all occur before the parameters with default values. in inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Macro(FMParser.java:1834)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.FreemarkerDirective(FMParser.java:2398)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Content(FMParser.java:2623)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.OptionalBlock(FMParser.java:2791)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Root(FMParser.java:2963)
at freemarker.template.Template.<init>(Template.java:171)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.loadTemplate(TemplateCache.java:447)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:360)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:235)
at freemarker.template.Configuration.getTemplate(Configuration.java:578)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForInclusion(Environment.java:1490)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForImporting(Environment.java:1544)
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:112)
... 32 more
Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> import "/inc/select.ftl" as items [on line 9, column 6 in address.ftl]
----------
Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error parsing imported template inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:117)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFile(FreemarkerTemplate.java:109)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentFile(FreemarkerTest.java:261)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testSelect(FreemarkerTest.java:234)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: freemarker.core.ParseException: Error in template: inc/select.ftl
on line 1, column 25
In a macro declaration, parameters without a default value must all occur before the parameters with default values. in inc/select.ftl
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Macro(FMParser.java:1834)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.FreemarkerDirective(FMParser.java:2398)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Content(FMParser.java:2623)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.OptionalBlock(FMParser.java:2791)
at freemarker.core.FMParser.Root(FMParser.java:2963)
at freemarker.template.Template.<init>(Template.java:171)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.loadTemplate(TemplateCache.java:447)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:360)
at freemarker.cache.TemplateCache.getTemplate(TemplateCache.java:235)
at freemarker.template.Configuration.getTemplate(Configuration.java:578)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForInclusion(Environment.java:1490)
at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateForImporting(Environment.java:1544)
at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:112)
... 32 more
2、错误原因
In a macro declaration, parameters without a default value must all occur before the parameters with default values.
在宏定义时，缺省參数要放到非缺省值前
错误做法：
<#macro select value="" id datas>
<select id="${id}" name="${id}">
<option>---请选择---</option>
<#list datas as data>
<option value="${data}">${data}</option>
</#list>
</select>
</#macro>3、解决的方法
正确做法：
<#macro select id datas value="">
<select id="${id}" name="${id}">
<option>---请选择---</option>
<#list datas as data>
<#if value == data>
<option value="${data}" selected>${data}</option>
<#else>
<option value="${data}">${data}</option>
</#if>
</#list>
</select>
</#macro>