/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload=function(){
var btn=document.getElementById("btn01");
btn.onclick=function(){
//创建对象
var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();
//设置参数
var method="post";
var url="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/AServlet";
xhr.open(method,url);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//发送请求
xhr.send("username=liuchuan");
//接受响应
xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(xhr.readyState==4&&xhr.status==200){
var div1=document.getElementById("div1");
var data=xhr.responseText;
div1.innerHTML += data;
}
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="btn01">电风扇</button>
<div id="div1"> </div>
</body>
</html>
/e.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/web-ajax/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#btn01").click(function(){
function callback(data) {
alert(data);
div1.innerHTML += data;
}
$.get("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/AServlet?&t"+Math.random(),{"username":"zhangsan"},callback);
$("#div1").html(data);//加个随机数防止浏览器缓存
})
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="btn01">电风扇</button>
<div id="div1"> </div>
</body>
</html>
/class AServlet
package com.neuedu.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/AServlet")
public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("username");
System.out.println("幸福来敲门"+name);
response.getWriter().println("<h1>hello word!</h1>");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}