今天面试的时候被问了一个socket的问题,之前做过,但因为没有总结,只是大概的讲了一下,下面把socket的流程写下:
- udp socket
客户端:
- 创建udp socket
- 向服务器端发送数据
服务器端:
- 创建udpsocket
- 绑定到本地ip和端口
- 建立监听
tcp socket
客户端:
- 创建tcp socket
- 向服务器端发送连接请求
- 想服务器端发送数据
服务器端:
- 创建tcp socket
- 绑定到本地ip和端口
- 建立监听
- 接受连接
- 代码实现如下:
udp服务器端
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
char recvBuf[100];
char sendBuf[100];
char tempBuf[200];
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
while(1)
{
recvfrom(sockSrv,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
if('q'==recvBuf[0])
{
sendto(sockSrv,"q",strlen("q")+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,len);
printf("Chat end!\n");
break;
}
sprintf(tempBuf,"%s say : %s",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr),recvBuf);
printf("%s\n",tempBuf);
printf("Please input data:\n");
gets(sendBuf);
sendto(sockSrv,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,len);
}
closesocket(sockSrv);
WSACleanup();
}
udp客户端:
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
char recvBuf[100];
char sendBuf[100];
char tempBuf[200];
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
while(1)
{
printf("Please input data:\n");
gets(sendBuf);
sendto(sockClient,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0,
(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);
recvfrom(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,&len);
if('q'==recvBuf[0])
{
sendto(sockClient,"q",strlen("q")+1,0,
(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);
printf("Chat end!\n");
break;
}
sprintf(tempBuf,"%s say : %s",inet_ntoa(addrSrv.sin_addr),recvBuf);
printf("%s\n",tempBuf);
}
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}
tcp服务器端:
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
listen(sockSrv,5);
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
while(1)
{
SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
char sendBuf[100];
sprintf(sendBuf,"Welcome %s to http://www.sunxin.org",
inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);
char recvBuf[100];
recv(sockConn,recvBuf,100,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
closesocket(sockConn);
}
}
tcp客户端:
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
char recvBuf[100];
recv(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
send(sockClient,"This is lisi",strlen("This is lisi")+1,0);
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}
udp服务器端:
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
char recvBuf[100];
recvfrom(sockSrv,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
closesocket(sockSrv);
WSACleanup();
}
udp客户端:
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
sendto(sockClient,"Hello",strlen("Hello")+1,0,
(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}
创建支持多路连接的socket,tcp udp不存在多路连接的概念吧? 这个周末实现它