一、初衷：
鉴于公司的进程包package都是冗余多点部署的，一般一个idc机房有多台机器部署同一个package。当机房网络出问题的时候，我们不得不查到本机房部署了哪些package,并在包发布系统中一个个查询并停掉。这样就很费时费力。
利用包发布系统提供的一些接口stop.do等，做了个停掉某个机房所有package的脚本。只需之前把所有包名，机房名写入配置文件pack_idc.json，执行脚本时通过带不同的配置文件做为参数，即可实现批量停掉包的目的。
二、原理：
因为包发布系统的接口返回都是json，所以本脚本主要就是用post/get方法调用接口，处理json，利用dict、list做一些匹配、过滤、组合的操作。
主要用到:
python的urllib模块的urlopen(）: http://www.cnblogs.com/langdashu/p/4963053.html
python解析json : http://www.cnblogs.com/langdashu/p/4963098.html
python判断内网IP : http://www.cnblogs.com/langdashu/p/4962657.html
python的字典、列表的应用
python脚本传参数、处理文件、json注释方法
三、实例：
pack_idc.json pack_idc_start.py pack_idc_stop.py
执行方法 python pack_idc_stop.py pack_idc.json
1、配置文件pack_idc.json
{
"pack_name":["yc_agent","duang_agent"],
"idc_name":"北京鲁谷BGP-01",
"comment":"这是注释"
}
pack_name可以是任意多个，idc_name必须唯一。若pack_name有一个不存在本idc上会自动过滤掉。
通过事先配置好不同的json文件，当需要停某个机房的package的时候，只需执行脚本带上相应的配置文件即可。
2、脚本pack_idc_stop.py
1 #!/usr/bin/python
2 #-*-coding:utf8-*-
3
4 import urllib2
5 import json
6 import os
7 import sys
8
9 vid = []
10 real_host = {}
11 real_match = {}
12 #判断内网IP
13 def ip_into_int(ip):
14 return reduce(lambda x,y:(x<<8)+y,map(int,ip.split('.')))
15
16 def is_internal_ip(ip):
17 ip = ip_into_int(ip)
18 net_a = ip_into_int('10.255.255.255') >> 24
19 net_b = ip_into_int('172.31.255.255') >> 20
20 net_c = ip_into_int('192.168.255.255') >> 16
21 return ip >> 24 == net_a or ip >>20 == net_b or ip >> 16 == net_c
22
23
24 def match_idc(real_host, hname):
25
26 for key in real_host.keys():
27 match_ip = []
28 t3 = len(real_host[key])
29
30 for n in range(t3):
31 name_url = 'http://www.google.com/getIp.do?ip=%s' % real_host[key][n]
32 name = urllib2.urlopen(name_url)
33 name_json = json.loads(name.read())
34 if name_json['object']['name'] == hname:
35 match_ip.append(real_host[key][n])
36
37 if len(match_ip) != 0:
38 real_match[key]=match_ip
39
40 name.close()
41 return real_match
42
43 def get_ips(vid):
44
45 t = len(vid)
46 for i in range(t):
47 host_ip = []
48 ips_url = 'http://www.google.com/IP.do?versionId=%d ' % vid[i]
49 ips =urllib2.urlopen(ips_url)
50 ips_json = json.loads(ips.read())
51
52 t2 = len(ips_json['object'])
53 for k in range(t2):
54 flag = 0
55 ip_list = ips_json['object'][k].split(',')
56
57 t3 =len(ip_list)
58 for m in range(t3):
59 if flag ==0 and is_internal_ip(ip_list[m]) == False:
60 host_ip.append(ip_list[m])
61 flag = 1
62
63 real_host[vid[i]] = host_ip
64
65 ips.close()
66 return real_host
67
68
69 def get_vid(pname):
70
71 vid_url = 'http://www.google.com/Version.do?name=%s' % pname
72 html = urllib2.urlopen(vid_url)
73 hjson = json.loads(html.read())
74
75 t = len(hjson['object'])
76 if t == 0:
77 print "...................."
78 print "%s is not exist,please check the pack_name !!!" % pname
79 print "all pack start faild !!"
80 sys.exit()
81 for i in range(t):
82 count = hjson['object'][i]['count']
83 if count > 0:
84 vid.append(hjson['object'][i]['versionId'])
85 html.close()
86
87 return vid
88
89 def start_pack(real_match):
90
91 for x in real_match.keys():
92 start_url = 'http://www.google.com/start.do?ips=%s&versionId=%s&operator=dw_%s' % (",".join(real_match[x]), x,os.getlogin())
93 start_html = urllib2.urlopen(start_url)
94 start_json = json.loads(start_html.read())
95
96 task_url = 'http://www.google.com/TaskId.do?task_id=%s' % start_json['object']['taskId']
97 task_html = urllib2.urlopen(task_url)
98 task_json = json.loads(task_html.read())
99
100 if start_json['code'] == 0:
101 print "package %s start succees!" % task_json['object'][0]['package_name']
102 else:
103 print "package %s start error!" % task_json['object'][0]['package_name']
104
105 start_html.close()
106 task_html.close()
107
108
109 if __name__=='__main__':
110 if len(sys.argv) != 2:
111 print "Usage: python pack_idc_stop.py xxxx.json"
112 sys.exit()
113
114 with open(sys.argv[1]) as f:
115 data = f.read()
116 pack_idc = json.loads(data)
117
118 t = len(pack_idc['pack_name'])
119 hname = pack_idc['idc_name']
120 for n in range(t):
121 pname = pack_idc['pack_name'][n]
122 print "starting %s on %s ...... " % (pname, hname)
123 vid = get_vid(pname)
124 print '..............'
125 real_host = get_ips(vid)
126 real_match = match_idc(real_host, hname)
127 start_pack(real_match)