• Linux Centos虚拟机扩容


    Linux Centos虚拟机扩容(/dev/mapper/centos-root)

    1:.首先查看我们的根分区大小是多少

    df -h
    文件系统                类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点``/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        18G  ``1``.1G   17G    ``6``% /``devtmpfs                devtmpfs  479M     ``0`  `479M    ``0``% /dev``tmpfs                   tmpfs     489M     ``0`  `489M    ``0``% /dev/shm``tmpfs                   tmpfs     489M  ``6``.7M  483M    ``2``% /run``tmpfs                   tmpfs     489M     ``0`  `489M    ``0``% /sys/fs/cgroup``/dev/sda1               xfs       497M  125M  373M   ``25``% /boot``tmpfs                   tmpfs      98M     ``0`   `98M    ``0``% /run/user/``0
    

    2:在虚拟机中添加一块物理的磁盘,重起虚拟机。

    3:查看磁盘编号

    ls /dev/sd*
    /dev/sda`  `/dev/sda1`  `/dev/sda2`  `/dev/sdb
    

    4:创建pv

    pvcreate /dev/sdb
    Physical volume ``"/dev/sdb"` `successfully created
    

    5:把pv加入vg中,相当于扩充vg的大小

    ​ 先使用vgs查看vg组

    vgs
    

    VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
    centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 59.50g 20.04g

    扩展vg,使用vgextend命令

    vgextend centos /dev/sdb

    6 :我们成功把vg卷扩展了,在用vgs查看一下

    vgs
    VG     ``#PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree
    

    ```centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 39.50g 20.04g`

    lvs
    LV   VG     Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
      ``root centos -wi-ao---- 17.47g                                                   
      ``swap centos -wi-ao----  2.00g  虽然我们把vg扩展了,但是lv还没有扩展
    

    7:扩展lv,使用lvextend命令

    lvextend -L +20G /dev/mapper/centos-root
    Size of logical volume centos``/root` `changed from 17.47 GiB (4472 extents) to 37.47 GiB (9592 extents).
    

    ```Logical volume root successfully resized`

    8: 命令使系统重新读取大小

    xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
    meta-data=``/dev/mapper/centos-root` `isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=1144832 blks
             ``=                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
             ``=                       crc=0        finobt=0
    data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=4579328, imaxpct=25
             ``=                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
    naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
    log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
             ``=                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
    realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
    data blocks changed from 4579328 to 9822208
    

    9:再使用df -h查看

    df -h
    文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
    /dev/mapper/centos-root`   `38G  1.1G   37G    3% /
    devtmpfs                 479M     0  479M    0% ``/dev
    tmpfs                    489M     0  489M    0% ``/dev/shm
    tmpfs                    489M  6.7M  483M    2% ``/run
    tmpfs                    489M     0  489M    0% ``/sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/sda1`                `497M  125M  373M   25% ``/boot
    tmpfs                     98M     0   98M    0% ``/run/user/0
    

    特别提示:vg/pv创建时提示 not found (or ignored by filtering)

    激活的新分区,创建vg和pv时提示 Device /dev/sdb1 not found (or ignored by filtering) ,查了下是因为分区没格式化(激活)。

    dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=64
    

    SSH执行以上命令即可.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lameclimber/p/11438891.html
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