// // main.cpp // function_adaptor // // Created by IDM-PKU on 14-9-3. // Copyright (c) 2014年 PKU. All rights reserved. // #include <iostream> #include <set> #include <deque> #include <algorithm> #include "print.hpp" using namespace std; int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { set<int,greater<int> > coll1; deque<int> coll2; for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i) { coll1.insert(i); } PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll1,"initialized: "); transform(coll1.begin(), coll1.end(),back_inserter(coll2),bind2nd(multiplies<int>(), 10)); PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2); replace_if(coll2.begin(), coll2.end(), bind2nd(equal_to<int>(), 70), 42); PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2,"replace: "); coll2.erase(remove_if(coll2.begin(), coll2.end(), bind2nd(less<int>(), 50)), coll2.end()); PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2,"removed: "); return 0; }
// // print.hpp // function_adaptor // // Created by IDM-PKUSZ on 14-9-3. // Copyright (c) 2014年 PKU. All rights reserved. // #ifndef function_adaptor_print_hpp #define function_adaptor_print_hpp #include <iostream> template <class T> inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS(const T & coll, const char * optcstr="") { typename T::const_iterator pos; std::cout << optcstr; for(pos=coll.begin();pos!=coll.end();++pos) std::cout << *pos << ' '; std::cout << std::endl; } #endif
透过一些特殊的函数配接器,你可以将预先定义的仿函数和其它数值组合在一起。
下面是在Mac OS下的运行结果: