Json文件放入Assets文件，读取解析并且放入listview中显示。

package com.lixu.TestJson;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 第一步实例化控件
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);

        // 第二步数据源
        List<Book> bookList = getBooks();

        MyBooksAdapter adapter = new MyBooksAdapter(this);
        // 使用适配器中的方法将数据设置进去
        adapter.setBookList(bookList);
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    // 第三步适配器
    public class MyBooksAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
        private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

        public MyBooksAdapter(Context context) {
            mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        }

        // 添加这个方法，便于外部传递数据源进来
        public void setBookList(List<Book> bookList) {
            this.bookList = bookList;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return bookList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return bookList.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            if (view == null) {
                view = mLayoutInflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null);
            }
            TextView textView = (TextView) view;

            Book book = (Book) getItem(i);
            textView.setText(book.getId() + "  " + book.getName());

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), book.getId() + "  " + book.getName(), 1).show();

            return view;
        }
    }

    public List<Book> getBooks() {
        // 从Asset文件中找到文件，获取json字符串
        AssetManager assetManager = this.getAssets();
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
        try {
            inputStream = assetManager.open("myjson.json");
            String jsonStr = readInPutStream(inputStream);
            // 解析jason
            JSONObject jsonObjectRoot = null;
            jsonObjectRoot = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObjectRoot.getJSONArray("books");
            int length = jsonArray.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                JSONObject jsonBook = jsonObject.getJSONObject("book");
                String bookName = jsonBook.getString("name");
                int bookId = jsonBook.getInt("id");

                Book book = new Book();
                book.setId(bookId);
                book.setName(bookName);
                bookList.add(book);
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bookList;

    }

    // 从字节流中读取数据转换为String字符串
    public String readInPutStream(InputStream inputStream) {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        String line = "";
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

package com.lixu.TestJson;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/12/31.
 */
public class Book implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public Book() {

    }

    public Book(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


}

package com.lixu.TestJson;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/12/31.
 */
public class BookInfo {
    
    private List<BookResult> books;
    
    public List<BookResult> getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(List<BookResult> books) {
        this.books = books;
    }



}

package com.lixu.TestJson;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/12/31.
 */
public class BookResult {
    private Book book;

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

}