先来贴出本文代码运行的结果:
本文需要添加/修改3个文件:main.xml、night_item.xml、JAVA源代码。
main.xml源代码如下,本身是个GirdView,用于装载Item:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id="@+id/gridview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:numColumns="auto_fit"
- android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
- android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
- android:columnWidth="90dp"
- android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
- android:gravity="center"
- />
介绍一下里面的某些属性:
android:numColumns="auto_fit" ,GridView的列数设置为自动
android:columnWidth="90dp",每列的宽度,也就是Item的宽度
android:stretchMode="columnWidth",缩放与列宽大小同步
android:verticalSpacing="10dp",两行之间的边距,如:行一(NO.0~NO.2)与行二(NO.3~NO.5)间距为10dp
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp",两列之间的边距。
接下来介绍 night_item.xml,这个XML跟前面ListView的ImageItem.xml很类似:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:paddingBottom="4dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
- <ImageView
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:id="@+id/ItemImage"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
- </ImageView>
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="TextView01"
- android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
- android:id="@+id/ItemText">
- </TextView>
- </RelativeLayout>
最后就是JAVA的源代码了,也跟前面的ListView的JAVA源代码很类似,不过多了“选中”的事件处理:
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
- //生成动态数组,并且转入数据
- ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
- for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
- {
- HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- map.put("ItemImage", R.drawable.icon);//添加图像资源的ID
- map.put("ItemText", "NO."+String.valueOf(i));//按序号做ItemText
- lstImageItem.add(map);
- }
- //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素,两者一一对应
- SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this, //没什么解释
- lstImageItem,//数据来源
- R.layout.night_item,//night_item的XML实现
- //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
- new String[] {"ItemImage","ItemText"},
- //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID
- new int[] {R.id.ItemImage,R.id.ItemText});
- //添加并且显示
- gridview.setAdapter(saImageItems);
- //添加消息处理
- gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener());
- }
- //当AdapterView被单击(触摸屏或者键盘),则返回的Item单击事件
- class ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener
- {
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0,//The AdapterView where the click happened
- View arg1,//The view within the AdapterView that was clicked
- int arg2,//The position of the view in the adapter
- long arg3//The row id of the item that was clicked
- ) {
- //在本例中arg2=arg3
- HashMap<String, Object> item=(HashMap<String, Object>) arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2);
- //显示所选Item的ItemText
- setTitle((String)item.get("ItemText"));
- }
- }