1.导入poi相关jar包
对于只操作2003及以前版本的excel,只需要导入poi-XXX.jar ,如果还需要对2007及以后版本进行操作,则需要导入
poi-ooxml-XXX.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-XXX.jar
Maven方式
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> 3 <artifactId>poi</artifactId> 4 <version>3.17</version> 5 </dependency> 6 7 <dependency> 8 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> 9 <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> 10 <version>3.17</version> 11 </dependency>
2.读取excel文件
ImportExcel工具类
1 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; 2 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; 3 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; 4 5 import java.io.InputStream; 6 import java.util.ArrayList; 7 import java.util.HashMap; 8 import java.util.List; 9 import java.util.Map; 10 11 public class ImportExcel { 12 // abc.xls
13 public static boolean isXls(String fileName){ 14 // (?i)忽略大小写 15 if(fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$")){ 16 return true; 17 }else if(fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")){ 18 return false; 19 }else{ 20 throw new RuntimeException("格式不对"); 21 } 22 } 23 24 public static List<Map<String, Object>> readExcel(String fileName, InputStream inputStream) throws Exception{ 25 26 boolean ret = isXls(fileName); 27 Workbook workbook = null; 28 // 根据后缀创建不同的对象 29 if(ret){ 30 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream); 31 }else{ 32 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream); 33 } 34 Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); 35 // 得到标题行 36 Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(0); 37 38 int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); 39 int lastCellNum = titleRow.getLastCellNum(); 40 41 List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>(); 42 43 for(int i = 1; i <= lastRowNum; i++ ){ 44 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); 45 Row row = sheet.getRow(i); 46 for(int j = 0; j < lastCellNum; j++){ 47 // 得到列名 48 String key = titleRow.getCell(j).getStringCellValue(); 49 Cell cell = row.getCell(j); 50 cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING); 51 52 map.put(key, cell.getStringCellValue()); 53 } 54 list.add(map); 55 } 56 workbook.close(); 57 return list; 58 59 } 60 }
前端:给出上传链接
1 <div class="layui-form-item"> 2 <label class="layui-form-label">选择文件</label> 3 <div class="layui-input-block"> 4 <input type="file" name="mFile" id="no1" class="layui-input"> 5 </div> 6 </div> 7 <div class="layui-form-item"> 8 <input class="layui-btn" style="margin-left: 10%" id="btn1" type="submit" value="确认导入"> 9 </div>
后台controller层处理接收的excel文件
1 @RequestMapping("/staff/import.do") 2 @ResponseBody 3 public JsonBean importExcel(@RequestParam MultipartFile mFile){ 4 try { 5 String fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename(); 6 // 获取上传文件的输入流 7 InputStream inputStream = mFile.getInputStream(); 8 // 调用工具类中方法,读取excel文件中数据 9 List<Map<String, Object>> sourceList = ImportExcel.readExcel(fileName, inputStream); 10 11 // 将对象先转为json格式字符串,然后再转为List<SysUser> 对象 12 ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper(); 13 String infos = objMapper.writeValueAsString(sourceList); 14 15 // json字符串转对象 16 List<Staff> list = objMapper.readValue(infos, new TypeReference<List<Staff>>() {}); 17 18 // 批量添加 19 staffService.addStaffBatch(list); 20 21 return JsonUtils.createJsonBean(1, null); 22 23 } catch (Exception e) { 24 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 25 e.printStackTrace(); 26 27 return JsonUtils.createJsonBean(0, e.getMessage()); 28 } 29 30 }
注意:还要配置spring-bean.xml
<!-- 文件上传的解析器 id的值不能改-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 上传文件的最大大小 ,单位字节 ,比如 1024 * 1024 = 1M-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"></property>
</bean>
【注意】excel每个列名要和数据库字段名一致!!
对于有date类型的数据,excel输入2019-12-12会变为日期格式数据,日期类型传到后台时会转成字符串,其格式会出错,就无法转换Date类型,
所以Excel表格一定要将时间相关数据用文本格式存储!!!
数据库对应实体类与时间相关属性要添加@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")注解