• sql语句删除重复的记录的方法


    例如:
    id           name         value
    1               a                 pp
    2               a                 pp
    3               b                 iii
    4               b                 pp
    5               b                 pp
    6               c                 pp
    7               c                 pp
    8               c                 iii
    id是主键
    要求得到这样的结果
    id           name         value
    1               a                 pp
    3               b                 iii
    4               b                 pp
    6               c                 pp
    8               c                 iii

    方法1
    delete   YourTable  
    where   [id]   not   in   (
    select   max([id])   from   YourTable  
    group   by   (name   +   value))

    方法2
    delete   a
    from   表   a   left   join(
    select  (id)   from   表   group   by   name,value
    )b   on   a.id=b.id
    where   b.id   is   null



    查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
    查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
    1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
    select * from people
    where peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
    2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
    delete from people
    where peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count(peopleId) > 1)
    and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
    3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
    select * from vitae a
    where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
    4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
    delete from vitae a
    where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
    and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

    5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
    select * from vitae a
    where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
    and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
    (二)
    比方说
    在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
    而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
    现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
    Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
    如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
    Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

    (三)
    方法一
    declare @max integer,@id integer
    declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
    open cur_rows
    fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
    while @@fetch_status=0
    begin
    select @max = @max -1
    set rowcount @max
    delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
    fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
    end
    close cur_rows
    set rowcount 0 方法二
    "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
      1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
    select distinct * from tableName
      就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
      如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
    select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
    drop table tableName
    select * into tableName from #Tmp
    drop table #Tmp
      发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
      2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
      假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
    select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
    select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
    select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
      最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
    (四)
    查询重复
    select * from tablename where id in (
    select id from tablename
    group by id
    having count(id) > 1
    )

     


    学习sql有一段时间了,发现在我建了一个用来测试的表(没有建索引)中出现了许多的重复记录。后来总结了一些删除重复记录的方法,在Oracle中,可以通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录;还可以建临时表来实现...这个只提到其中的几种简单实用的方法,希望可以和大家分享(以表employee为例)。

    SQL> desc employee

    Name                                      Null?    Type
    ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------

    emp_id                                                NUMBER(10)
    emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)

    salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)

     

    可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录:

     

    SQL> select * from employee;


        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                         20000

             2 semon                                         20000

             3 xyz                                           30000

             2 semon                                         20000

     

    SQL> select distinct * from employee;

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                         20000

             3 xyz                                             30000

    SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                          20000


    SQL> select * from employee e1

    where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
    where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and

    e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);


        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             3 xyz                                             30000

             2 semon                                         20000

     

    2. 删除的几种方法:

     


    (1)通过建立临时表来实现

     

    SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)

    SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据)

     

    SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来)

     


    ( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。

     

    SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (
            select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where

            e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。

     


    SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
            select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
            e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and

                      e1.salary=e2.salary);


    (3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。

     

    SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (
            select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by

             t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。

     

     

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             3 xyz                                             30000

             2 semon                                         20000

     
    SQL> desc employee

    Name                                      Null?    Type
    ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------

    emp_id                                                NUMBER(10)
    emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)

    salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)

     

    可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录:

     

    SQL> select * from employee;


        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                         20000

             2 semon                                         20000

             3 xyz                                           30000

             2 semon                                         20000

     

    SQL> select distinct * from employee;

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                         20000

             3 xyz                                             30000

    SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                          20000


    SQL> select * from employee e1

    where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
    where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and

    e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);


        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             3 xyz                                             30000

             2 semon                                         20000

     

    2. 删除的几种方法:

     


    (1)通过建立临时表来实现

     

    SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)

    SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据)

     

    SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来)

     


    ( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。

     

    SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (
            select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where

            e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。

     


    SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
            select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
            e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and

                      e1.salary=e2.salary);


    (3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。

     

    SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (
            select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by

             t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。

     

     

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             3 xyz                                             30000

             2 semon                                         20000

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kscnchina/p/2813714.html
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