• Educational Codeforces Round 23 B. Makes And The Product


    B. Makes And The Product
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    After returning from the army Makes received a gift — an array a consisting of n positive integer numbers. He hadn't been solving problems for a long time, so he became interested to answer a particular question: how many triples of indices (i,  j,  k)(i < j < k), such that ai·aj·ak is minimum possible, are there in the array? Help him with it!

    Input

    The first line of input contains a positive integer number n (3 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of elements in array a. The second line contains n positive integer numbers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the elements of a given array.

    Output

    Print one number — the quantity of triples (i,  j,  k) such that i,  j and k are pairwise distinct and ai·aj·ak is minimum possible.

    Examples
    input
    4
    1 1 1 1
    output
    4
    input
    5
    1 3 2 3 4
    output
    2
    input
    6
    1 3 3 1 3 2
    output
    1
    Note

    In the first example Makes always chooses three ones out of four, and the number of ways to choose them is 4.

    In the second example a triple of numbers (1, 2, 3) is chosen (numbers, not indices). Since there are two ways to choose an element 3, then the answer is 2.

    In the third example a triple of numbers (1, 1, 2) is chosen, and there's only one way to choose indices.

    题意:

    给一串数字,在其中选三个数字,使得这三个数字的乘积最小,问有多少个这样的组合

    思路:

    直接排序乘积最小那么这三个数字必定是最小的三个,又因为数字可能相同,会产成不同结果的情况一共有三种:

    1.三个数字都相同 。

    2.第一个和第二个不同,第二个与第三个相同。

    3.第二个和第三个不同。

    实现代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<map>
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    map<ll,ll>mp;
    int main()
    {
        ll m,i,a[100009];
        cin>>m;
        for(i=0;i<m;i++){
            cin>>a[i];
            mp[a[i]]++;}
        sort(a,a+m);
        ll  sum = 0;
        if(a[0]==a[1]&&a[1]==a[2]){
            ll  num = mp[a[0]];
            sum = (num*(num-1)*(num-2))/6;
        }
        if(a[1]!=a[2]){
            ll num = mp[a[2]];
           sum = num;
        }
        if(a[0]!=a[1]&&a[1]==a[2]){
            ll num = mp[a[2]];
           // num = 99999;
            sum = (num*(num-1))/2;
        }
    
        cout<<sum<<endl;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kls123/p/7070727.html
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