• selenium 显示等待封装


    #encoding=utf-8
    from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
    from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    
    class WaitUtil(object):
        # 映射定位方式的字典对象
        def __init__(self, driver):
            self.locationTypeDict = {
                "xpath": By.XPATH,
                "id": By.ID,
                "name": By.NAME,
                "css_selector": By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                "class_name": By.CLASS_NAME,
                "tag_name": By.TAG_NAME,
                "link_text": By.LINK_TEXT,
                "partial_link_text": By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT
            }
            # 初始化driver对象
            self.driver = driver
            # 创建显示等待实例对象
            self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 30)
    
        def presenceOfElementLocated(self, locatorMethod, locatorExpression, *arg):
            '''显式等待页面元素出现在DOM中,但并一定可以见,
            存在则返回该页面元素对象'''
            try:
                if locatorMethod.lower() in self.locationTypeDict:
                    element = self.wait.until(
                        EC.presence_of_element_located((
                            self.locationTypeDict[locatorMethod.lower()],
                            locatorExpression)))
                    return element
                else:
                    raise TypeError(u"未找到定位方式,请确认定位方法是否写正确")
            except Exception as e:
                raise e
    
        def frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(self, locationType, locatorExpression, *args):
            '''检查frame是否存在,存在则切换进frame控件中
            '''
            try:
                self.wait.until(
                    EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((
                        self.locationTypeDict[locationType.lower()],
                        locatorExpression)))
            except Exception as e:
                # 抛出异常信息给上层调用者
                raise e
    
        def visibilityOfElementLocated(self, locationType, locatorExpression, *args):
            '''显式等待页面元素出现在DOM中,并且可见,存在返回该页面元素对象'''
            try:
                element = self.wait.until(
                    EC.visibility_of_element_located((
                        self.locationTypeDict[locationType.lower()],
                        locatorExpression)))
                return element
            except Exception as e:
                raise e
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        from selenium import webdriver
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="e:\\python37\\chromedriver")
        driver.get("http://mail.126.com")
        waitUtil = WaitUtil(driver)
        waitUtil.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt("xpath", "//iframe[contains(@id,'URS')]")
        waitUtil.visibilityOfElementLocated("xpath", "//input[@name='email']")
        driver.quit()
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kknote/p/16103396.html
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