题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2594
题意:给一张图,有单向边。现在要往图上某几个点放几个机器人,机器人要把所有的点都走过,问最少需要放多少个机器人,路径可以重复走。
路径可以重复走,则可以用floyd求出所有可达的点,再做最小路径覆盖,根据公式 最小路径覆盖=节点数-最大匹配直接做二分图最大匹配就可以。
1 /* 2 ━━━━━┒ギリギリ♂ eye! 3 ┓┏┓┏┓┃キリキリ♂ mind! 4 ┛┗┛┗┛┃\○/ 5 ┓┏┓┏┓┃ / 6 ┛┗┛┗┛┃ノ) 7 ┓┏┓┏┓┃ 8 ┛┗┛┗┛┃ 9 ┓┏┓┏┓┃ 10 ┛┗┛┗┛┃ 11 ┓┏┓┏┓┃ 12 ┛┗┛┗┛┃ 13 ┓┏┓┏┓┃ 14 ┃┃┃┃┃┃ 15 ┻┻┻┻┻┻ 16 */ 17 #include <algorithm> 18 #include <iostream> 19 #include <iomanip> 20 #include <cstring> 21 #include <climits> 22 #include <complex> 23 #include <fstream> 24 #include <cassert> 25 #include <cstdio> 26 #include <bitset> 27 #include <vector> 28 #include <deque> 29 #include <queue> 30 #include <stack> 31 #include <ctime> 32 #include <set> 33 #include <map> 34 #include <cmath> 35 using namespace std; 36 #define fr first 37 #define sc second 38 #define cl clear 39 #define BUG puts("here!!!") 40 #define W(a) while(a--) 41 #define pb(a) push_back(a) 42 #define Rint(a) scanf("%d", &a) 43 #define Rs(a) scanf("%s", a) 44 #define Cin(a) cin >> a 45 #define FRead() freopen("in", "r", stdin) 46 #define FWrite() freopen("out", "w", stdout) 47 #define Rep(i, len) for(int i = 0; i < (len); i++) 48 #define For(i, a, len) for(int i = (a); i < (len); i++) 49 #define Cls(a) memset((a), 0, sizeof(a)) 50 #define Clr(a, x) memset((a), (x), sizeof(a)) 51 #define Full(a) memset((a), 0x7f7f7f, sizeof(a)) 52 #define lrt rt << 1 53 #define rrt rt << 1 | 1 54 #define pi 3.14159265359 55 #define RT return 56 #define lowbit(x) x & (-x) 57 #define onecnt(x) __builtin_popcount(x) 58 typedef long long LL; 59 typedef long double LD; 60 typedef unsigned long long ULL; 61 typedef pair<int, int> pii; 62 typedef pair<string, int> psi; 63 typedef pair<LL, LL> pll; 64 typedef map<string, int> msi; 65 typedef vector<int> vi; 66 typedef vector<LL> vl; 67 typedef vector<vl> vvl; 68 typedef vector<bool> vb; 69 70 const int maxn = 555; 71 int nu, nv; 72 int G[maxn][maxn]; 73 int linker[maxn]; 74 bool vis[maxn]; 75 76 bool dfs(int u) { 77 For(v, 1, nv+1) { 78 if(G[u][v] && !vis[v]) { 79 vis[v] = 1; 80 if(linker[v] == -1 || dfs(linker[v])) { 81 linker[v] = u; 82 return 1; 83 } 84 } 85 } 86 return 0; 87 } 88 89 int hungary() { 90 int ret = 0; 91 Clr(linker, -1); 92 For(u, 1, nu+1) { 93 Cls(vis); 94 if(dfs(u)) ret++; 95 } 96 return ret; 97 } 98 99 int n, m; 100 101 int main() { 102 // FRead(); 103 int u, v; 104 while(~Rint(n) && ~Rint(m) && n + m) { 105 Cls(G); 106 nu = nv = n; 107 Rep(i, m) { 108 Rint(u); Rint(v); 109 G[u][v] = 1; 110 } 111 For(k, 1, n+1) { 112 For(i, 1, n+1) { 113 For(j, 1, n+1) { 114 if(G[i][k] + G[k][j] == 2) { 115 G[i][j] = 1; 116 } 117 } 118 } 119 } 120 printf("%d ", nu - hungary()); 121 } 122 RT 0; 123 }