• [CF189A]Cut Ribbon(完全背包,DP)


    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/189/A

    题意:给你长为n的绳子,每次只允许切a,b,c三种长度的段,问最多能切多少段。注意每一段都得是a,b,c中长度的一种。

    解法:这个题可以看作是完全背包,但是由于切割长度有限制,所以要做一些调整。我们初始化dp(i)为长度为i时的最优解。一开始dp(a)=dp(b)=dp(c)=1是显而易见的,我们转移的起点也是这里。我们不希望枚举到不符合条件的情况,所以多一步判断:dp[j-w[i]] != 0

     1 /*
     2 ━━━━━┒ギリギリ♂ eye!
     3 ┓┏┓┏┓┃キリキリ♂ mind!
     4 ┛┗┛┗┛┃\○/
     5 ┓┏┓┏┓┃ /
     6 ┛┗┛┗┛┃ノ)
     7 ┓┏┓┏┓┃
     8 ┛┗┛┗┛┃
     9 ┓┏┓┏┓┃
    10 ┛┗┛┗┛┃
    11 ┓┏┓┏┓┃
    12 ┛┗┛┗┛┃
    13 ┓┏┓┏┓┃
    14 ┃┃┃┃┃┃
    15 ┻┻┻┻┻┻
    16 */
    17 #include <algorithm>
    18 #include <iostream>
    19 #include <iomanip>
    20 #include <cstring>
    21 #include <climits>
    22 #include <complex>
    23 #include <cassert>
    24 #include <cstdio>
    25 #include <bitset>
    26 #include <vector>
    27 #include <deque>
    28 #include <queue>
    29 #include <stack>
    30 #include <ctime>
    31 #include <set>
    32 #include <map>
    33 #include <cmath>
    34 using namespace std;
    35 #define fr first
    36 #define sc second
    37 #define cl clear
    38 #define BUG puts("here!!!")
    39 #define W(a) while(a--)
    40 #define pb(a) push_back(a)
    41 #define Rint(a) scanf("%d", &a)
    42 #define Rll(a) scanf("%I64d", &a)
    43 #define Rs(a) scanf("%s", a)
    44 #define Cin(a) cin >> a
    45 #define FRead() freopen("in", "r", stdin)
    46 #define FWrite() freopen("out", "w", stdout)
    47 #define Rep(i, len) for(LL i = 0; i < (len); i++)
    48 #define For(i, a, len) for(LL i = (a); i < (len); i++)
    49 #define Cls(a) memset((a), 0, sizeof(a))
    50 #define Clr(a, x) memset((a), (x), sizeof(a))
    51 #define Fuint(a) memset((a), 0x7f7f, sizeof(a))
    52 #define lrt rt << 1
    53 #define rrt rt << 1 | 1
    54 #define pi 3.14159265359
    55 #define RT return
    56 #define lowbit(x) x & (-x)
    57 #define onenum(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
    58 typedef long long LL;
    59 typedef long double LD;
    60 typedef unsigned long long Uint;
    61 typedef pair<LL, LL> pii;
    62 typedef pair<string, LL> psi;
    63 typedef map<string, LL> msi;
    64 typedef vector<LL> vi;
    65 typedef vector<LL> vl;
    66 typedef vector<vl> vvl;
    67 typedef vector<bool> vb;
    68 
    69 const int maxn = 4040;
    70 int dp[maxn];
    71 int n;
    72 int w[5];
    73 
    74 int main() {
    75     // FRead();
    76     Cls(dp);
    77     Rint(n);
    78     For(i, 1, 4) {
    79         Rint(w[i]);
    80         dp[w[i]] = 1;
    81     }
    82     For(i, 1, 4) {
    83         For(j, w[i], n+1) {
    84             bool flag = 1;
    85             if(dp[j-w[i]]) {
    86                 dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j-w[i]]+1);
    87             }
    88         }
    89     }
    90     printf("%d
    ", dp[n]);
    91     RT 0;
    92 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kirai/p/5629113.html
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