Javaspring+mybit+maven中实现Junit测试类

在一个Javaspring+mybit+maven框架中，增加Junit测试类。

在测试类中遇到的一些问题，利用spring 框架时，里面已经有保密security+JWT设定的场合，在你的security文件中，添加你的URI路径，且确保完全一致，缺省的话是不可以的。

例如:

URI:aaaaa/bbb   security文件中定义:aaaaa/** 的场合，测试类访问的时候会出现错误status:302

这种场合你就要尝试利用完全一致的写法来试验一下。

系统:window7

1.首先在配置文件pom.xml文件中添加测试类的包文件，之后执行maven取得相对应的包文件到本地

　　　　　<dependency><!-- JUnit单元测试框架 -->  
	    <groupId>junit</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
	    <version>4.12</version>  
	    <scope>test</scope>  
	</dependency>  
	<dependency><!-- spring对测试框架的简单封装功能 -->  
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>  
	    <scope>test</scope>  
	</dependency>
	<dependency>  <!--- mock追加->
	    <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>  
	    <version>1.9.5</version>  
	    <scope>test</scope>  
	</dependency> 

　测试类

场合1:当你的Controller里面没有用到session

package com.cnc.mht;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.cnc.mht.web.http.RequestUtil;
import com.cnc.mht.web.weixin.dto.ImsWcyMakeAnAppointment;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class SpringJunitTest {
	@Autowired
	private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
	private MockMvc mockMvc;
	@Autowired
	JdbcTemplate jdbctemplate = null;

//	@Inject
	@MockBean
//	@Autowired
	RequestUtil requestUtil;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
	}

	@Test
	public void testComment() throws Exception {
		// parmがない
		String responseString = mockMvc
				.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/openSesame").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE))
				.andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();

		System.out.println("哈哈哈" + responseString);
	}

	@Test
	public void testComment1() throws Exception {
		// parmがある
		String responseString = mockMvc
				.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/openSesame/getTableInfos")
						.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE).param("weid", "11").param("bussinessid", "1")
						.param("storeid", "53").param("date", "20190901"))
				.andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();

		System.out.println("哈哈哈" + responseString);
	}

	@Test
	public void testComment2() throws Exception {
		// DB検索
		List<Map<String, Object>> aa = jdbctemplate.queryForList("select * from　ims_wcy_mst_code");
		ImsWcyMakeAnAppointment imsWcyMakeAnAppointment = new ImsWcyMakeAnAppointment();
		imsWcyMakeAnAppointment.setWeid(11);
		imsWcyMakeAnAppointment.setBussinessid(1);
		imsWcyMakeAnAppointment.setStoreid(53);
		when(requestUtil.doPost(11, 1, 53, "/reserveCheck", null)).thenReturn("2");
　　　　　　　　　　// Controller侧的RequestBody是javabean的场合
　　　　　　　　　　// public String submit(@RequestBody ImsWcyMakeAnAppointment make,HttpServletRequest request){
　　　　　　　　　　String jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(imsWcyMakeAnAppointment).toString();
　　　　　　　　　　// Controller侧的RequestBody是Object[]的场合
　　　　　　　　　　// public String XXXXXX(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestBody Object[] dto) throws IOException{
　　　　　　　　　　Object[] dto = new String[] { "1", "1", "1" };
　　　　　　　　　String a = JSONArray.fromObject(dto).toString();

		// parmがJSON

		String responseString = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/openSesame/submit")
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE).content(jsonObject)).andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
		// result検証
		Assert.assertEquals(1, 1);
		System.out.println("哈哈哈" + responseString);
	}
}

　　运行即可

注※1 mock不好用的场合要确认被测试的类是否是@Service

场合2:当你的Controller里面有用到下面的代码

  @RequestMapping(value = "/XXX", method = RequestMethod.POST)
//  @RequestMapping("/mobilescreen/getfoodInfo")
  public String XXX(String itemCode, String syokujiCode, HttpServletRequest request) {
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    JSONArray json = new JSONArray();
    JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
    jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Date.class, new JsonDateValueProcessor());
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    Login userInfo = (Login) session.getAttribute("LOGIN_USER");
  }

测试类要修正

package com.cnc.mht.web.rest;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import com.cnc.mht.util.login.LoginUserInfoReform;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class XXX_test {
	@Autowired
	private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
	private MockMvc mockMvc;
	@Autowired
	JdbcTemplate jdbctemplate = null;
	private MockHttpServletRequest request;
	@Autowired
	MockHttpSession session;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
	}

	@Test
	public void testComment1() throws Exception {
		
		
		Login aa = new Login();
		aa.setBussinessid(1);
		session.setAttribute("LOGIN_USER", aa);
		// parmがある
		ResultActions responseString = mockMvc
				.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/mobilescreen/getfoodInfo")
						.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE).session(session).param("itemCode", "11")
						.param("syokujiCode", "1"));
		System.out.print("aaa");

	}

}

运行即可